發(fā)布時間: 2025年04月07日 14:30
對于中國大陸考生來說，可能托福口語是整個托?？荚囍凶铍y的部分。因為我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中可能沒有那么重視口語這個方面。那我們來跟積累一些有用的口語中常用的詞匯吧。
形容詞
重要的： key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative
有害的： bad，baneful，evil，harmful，detrimental
有益的： useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding advantageous
明顯的： clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest，apparent，crystal-clear
嚴(yán)重的： severe，serious，nasty，chronic，grievous，fearful，rock-ribbed
有道理的： reasonable，Rational，Plausible，Justifiable
副詞
急劇地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
平穩(wěn)地： steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
大量地： in abundance，largely，by the dozens，substantially，in quantity
完全地： absolutely，completely，fully，whole，totally
短語
占： comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of，make up，occupy，hold，compose
與......相比： Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
事實上： practically，in practice，essentially，in essence in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
換言之： namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
我將托福閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯進行了分類，以便于小伙伴們的托福備考。以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，和我一起來看一下吧!掌握這樣一些 高頻分類詞匯，對沖擊高分是很有幫助的。
生物類：
遷徙動物migrate
群居動物 social animal
獨居動物 solitary solitude One Hundred Years of Solitude
獨特性 peculiarity
動物的分類：門 phylum，綱class，目order，科family，屬genus，種species
rodent 嚙齒類 reptile 爬行動物 amphibian 兩棲動物 mammal 哺乳動物
cell—tissue—organ—system
herbivore 食草動物, carnivore 食肉動物, omnivore 雜食動物
predator—prey
adapt to/adjust to
mimicry擬態(tài) camouflage偽裝
天文學(xué)astronomy
天體 astronomical body 宇宙 cosmos, universe
恒星 star 行星 planet 衛(wèi)星 satellite 小行星 asteroid 彗星 comet 隕石 meteorite
太陽系 solar system
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto
分子 molecule 原子 atom 質(zhì)子 proton 中子 neutron電子 electron
離子 ion 粒子 particle
地質(zhì)學(xué)
地球構(gòu)成 crust 地殼 mantle 地幔 core 地核
板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說 plate tectonics 大陸漂移學(xué)說 continental drift
美國歷史：
歷史太短(美國歷史不夠，印第安人來湊)
1、 殖民時期歷史
① Discovery 意大利人哥倫布 Far East尋找香料
② English settlement 1607年，英國人在弗吉尼亞州建立了第一個殖民地
1620年 May Flower Puritan到達(dá)麻省普利茅斯
③ Colonial Era殖民階段 colony colonist=settler
④ 獨立戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Independence=American Revolution 1776
2、 建國之后歷史
① The establish of a new nation
② Civil War 1861-1865 Lincoln Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin
③ Western Movement/Western Expansion
④ Industrial growth
文學(xué)藝術(shù)
1、 文學(xué) literature
美國作家 Whitman “Leaves of Grass” Emily Dickinson
流派 naturalism Sister Carrie
Realism Mark Twain
2、 美術(shù) Fine Art
只擅長water color 水彩畫
3、 音樂 Music pop music musical
4、 手工藝 pottery
印第安人
手工業(yè)：basketry, pottery
建筑：big，advanced
農(nóng)業(yè)：maize，squash，soybean
社會：組織嚴(yán)密，分工明確
Anasazi 阿那薩齊族：美國土著民族，公元 一百年前后居住在科羅拉多州和猶它州南部、新墨西哥州和亞利桑那州北部，他們的后代就是現(xiàn)在的普韋布洛人Pueblo。阿那薩齊文化包括早期制籃階段和后來的普韋布洛階段，以懸崖房屋的建筑著稱，擅長紡織和制陶技巧
Pueblo 普埃布洛族：美洲約25個土著民族之一，包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人，居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美國亞利桑那州東北部的村莊中。普埃布洛人是居住在懸崖上的阿那薩齊民族的后裔，他們以陶器、編籃、編織和金屬制造方面的出色技藝而聞名或指印第安人村莊
生物類、天文學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、美國歷史、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、印第安人、這些分類詞匯，都在以往的托?？荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)過，希望以上分類詞匯量對同學(xué)們有所幫助。最后，我預(yù)祝大家能夠取得理想的成績!更多信息敬請關(guān)注托福頻道!
托福常用的單詞有很多，托福英語詞匯是成功備考托福考試的基礎(chǔ)，沒有單詞這個基礎(chǔ)，接下來的聽力、口語、閱讀、寫作都將無法順利進行。以下我整理了在托?？荚囍械闹匾呒壴~匯和高級詞匯短語。
常見的4類高級詞匯一、藝術(shù)類
realism [?ri?liz?m] n 現(xiàn)實主義
impressionism [?m?pre??n?z(?)m] n.印象主義
impressionistic style [?m,pre??'n?st?k]?印象派風(fēng)格
sculptor n.雕塑家
decoration n. 裝飾品
stained glass [ste?nd `gl?s ]n.彩色玻璃
weaving[?wi?.v??] n.織動，編織
brushstroke [br??] [str?uk] n.一筆，繪畫技巧
texture [?tekst??] n.質(zhì)地，紋理
pigment ['p?gm(?)nt] 顏色，色素（?？迹?/p>
facial [?fei??l] adj. 面部的，表面的
gesture [‘d?est??] n.造型
rank 分等級
appeal v.對……有吸引力
documentary [?d?kju?ment?ri]n.紀(jì)錄片
portray [p?:?trei] vt.描繪，扮演
clown [klaun] n. 小 丑
authentic [?:?θentik] adj. 真正的
vocal music 聲樂
solo 獨奏
rhythm ['rie?m] n.節(jié)奏
dwelling [‘dwel??] n.住處，居住空間
timber [‘timb?] n.木材
genre [???nr?]n.文體
autobiography [??t?ba?'?gr?f?] n. 人物傳記
二、自然類話題
infinite [??nf?n?t]無限的
cosmic [‘k?zmik] adj.宇宙的
space debris [?de?br??d?br?]?太空垃圾
meteor [?mi?t??]流星
meteoroid [?mi?t???r??d]流星
illuminate [i’lju:mineit] v.照亮，使明亮
spin [sp?n]v.旋轉(zhuǎn)
rotate [r?u’teit] v.自轉(zhuǎn)
revolve [ri’v?lv] v.公轉(zhuǎn)
paradox [?p?r?d?ks]n.悖論
navigation [?n?vi?gei??n]n. 航 海
voyage[?v?i-id?]n.航行；航程
elongated [‘i:l??’ɡeitid] adj.被拉長的
ultra-violet?n.紫外線
visible light n.可見光
solar energy 太陽能
tidal energy?潮汐能
energy conservation 保護能源
greenhouse effect?溫室效應(yīng)
ozone layer (ozonosphere)?臭氧層
deforest 濫伐森林
drought 干旱
decompose [?di:k?m?p?uz]v. 分 解
synthesize ['sinθisaiz] v.合成；綜合
三、生命科學(xué)
mammal ['m?m?l]n. [脊椎] 哺乳動物
primates [?pra?m?ts]靈長目動物
endangered species?瀕危動物
nerve system [n?:v] n.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
circulatory ['s?kj?l?t?ri]system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)
renewing n.更新
metabolism [m??t?b?liz?m]n.新陳代謝
hormone [?h?:m?un]n.激素，荷爾蒙
insulin [‘insjulin] n.胰島素
secretion [si?kri:??n]n.分泌，分泌物
vessel [‘ves?l] n.血管
beak [bi:k] n.喙
wing [wi?]n.翅膀
feather [?fee?] n. 羽毛
tail [teil] n.尾
burrow [?b?r?u]n.洞穴
nest [nest] n.巢
mate [meit]n.交配
stimulus [?stimjul?s]n.刺激
forage [‘f?rid?] v.覓食
nomadic[n??'m?d?k]adj.游牧的；流浪的
domesticate [d??m?st??ket]v.馴養(yǎng)
reproduce[?ri:pr??dju:s] v.繁殖
camouflage [?k?m?flɑ:?]vt.偽裝
shield [?i:ld] v.防御，保護
harsh[hɑ:??] a.（環(huán)境）惡劣的
hibernation [?haib??nei??n]n.冬眠
echolocation [?ek?ul?u'kei??n]n.?回聲定位
organism[??:g?niz?m]n.生物體；有機體；微生物
microbes[?maikr?ubz]n.微生物，細(xì)菌
nectar ['nekt?]n.花蜜
四、社會科學(xué)
nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民
ruins [?ru??n]遺跡，廢墟
remains [r?'me?nz] 遺骸
shelter [??elt?] n.庇護所
ritual [‘rit?u?l] n.（宗教）儀式
originate [??r?d???ne?t]起源于
inhabit [in?h?bit]vt.居住于
bury[?beri]v.埋葬
subjective [s?b?d?ektiv]adj.主觀的
objective [?b?d?ektiv]adj.客觀的
cognition [k?ɡ?ni??n]n.認(rèn)識
questionnaire [?kwest???ne?]n.問卷
motivation [,m?uti'vei??n]n. 動機
intention [in’ten??n] n.意圖
self-reliance [‘self-ri’lains] n. 自立
majority [m??d??r?t?]n.多數(shù)人
minority [ma??n?r?t?m?-]n.少數(shù)人
collapse[k??l?ps]n./vt.崩潰
out of business 歇業(yè)，破產(chǎn)
annual budget [??nju?l] [?b?d?it]n.年度預(yù)算
mortgage [?m?:gid?]n./vt.抵押
commodity [k??m?diti]n.商品
常見的8組高級詞匯短語第一組：coincide with?和?contribute to
coincide with 同時發(fā)生
【釋義】:If one event coincides with another, they happen at the same time.
【例句】:Although his mental illness had coincided withhis war service it had not been caused by it.
contribute to 導(dǎo)致，有助于
【釋義】:If you contribute to something, you say or do things to help to make it successful.
【例句】:The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.
第二組: all but 和 break down
All but 幾乎是
【釋義】:You use all but to say that something is almost the case.
【例句】:The cases have stirred deep racial tensions, but the reactions of the white majority were all but silent.
break down 分解
【釋義】:When a substance breaks down or when something breaks it down, a biological or chemical process causes it to separate into the substances which make it up.
第三組：get credit for 和 take up
get credit for 因...而受到好評
【釋義】: If you get credit for something, you receive acknowledgment or praise for some accomplishment.
【例句】:Soldiers on the frontline fought and died, but it is politicians back home who got credit for winning the war.
he social sciences are less likely than other intellectual enterprises to get credit for their accomplishments.
比起其他學(xué)科，社會科學(xué)不太容易因為它們的成就而受到好評。
take up 承擔(dān)，開始做
【釋義】:If you take up an activity or a subject, you become interested in it and spend time doing it, either as a hobby or as acareer.
【例句】:I am not particularly willing to take up a competitive sport because that will increase the .
第四組： lay off 和 fall into disrepute
lay off 解雇
【釋義】:If workers are laid off,they are told by their employers to leave their job, usually because there is no more work for them to do.
【例句】:only firms with fewer than 100 workers can lay off employees without consultation.
fall into disrepute 名聲掃地
【釋義】:If something is brought into disrepute or falls into disrepute, it loses its good reputation, because it is connected with activities that people do not approve of.
【例句】:The whole trans-genetic industry fell into disrepute because of the research scandal.
第五組： little more than 和 in conjunction with
little more than 只不過
【釋義】:You use little more than to show something is only to a small degree.
【例句】:In fact, cost of cancer research is little more than 1 percent of the world's annual military spending.
in conjunction with 連同，與......共同聯(lián)合
【釋義】:If one thing is done or used in conjunction with another, the two things are done or used together.
【例句】:The water protection project will be done inconjunction with the Environment Agency.
第六組：hold in check 和 be rooted in
hold in check 抑制
【釋義】:If you hold something in check, you keep something or someone under control, usually to stop them becoming too large or too powerful.
【例句】:The minister's campaign to hold inflation in check showed modest signs of success in April.
be rooted in 來源于
【釋義】:If you say a particular quality is rooted in something, that quality has an origin or base from that thing.
【例句】:Many psychological problems of adults are actually rooted in their childhood experiences.
第七組： in terms of 和 have no sense of
in terms of 從......角度來說
【釋義】:If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are considering it.
【例句】:General Electric made great contribution to America in terms ofenvironment protection.
have no sense of 對......沒有意識;沒有概念
【釋義】:If you have no sense of something, you have no recognition or perception either through the senses or through the intellect.
【例句】：Having no sense of moral obligation, Shipler was as little subject to the reproach of conscience after he acted as he was motivated by its promptings before he acted.
由于沒有道義的概念，Shipler在做事以后不會受到良心的譴責(zé)，正如同在行動之前他也幾乎不受良心的驅(qū)使一樣。
第八組 ：have yet to 和 make no attempt to
have yet to還沒有
【釋義】:If you say that you have yet to do something, you mean that you have never done it, especially when this is surprising or bad.
【例句】:He has been nominated three times for the Oscarbut has yet to win.
make no attempt to 不去嘗試
【釋義】:If you make no attempt to do something, you don't try to do it.
【例句】:The scientists make no attempt to improve the standard fuel cell, which is not much different today from when it was invented 150 years ago.
注 ：make an attempt to 即“嘗試做”
以上便是托?？荚囍幸恍┲匾母呒壴~匯以及高級詞匯短語，祝你成功上岸！
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