過(guò)去式疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 疑問(wèn)詞在句中不充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者不修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？例如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了？When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？Why didn’t you come here? 你們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)到這兒來(lái)？

2. 疑問(wèn)詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞 + 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(或 was/were + 表語(yǔ)) + 其它成分?例如:Who cleaned our classroom yesterday? 昨天誰(shuí)打掃我們的教室了？Who was on duty the day before yesterday? 前天誰(shuí)值日？Whose father came to see our teacher just now? 剛才誰(shuí)的父親來(lái)看我們老師了？好了，關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我們就先談到這里。

下面我們就實(shí)際操練一下吧。練一練：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. He _____ (not bring) us books yesterday.

2. Yesterday Mike and I_____(go) to the farm. We_____(carry) some water for the old man. We_____(have) a good time there.

3. Some foreign friends_____(visit) your school three days ago._____ they_____(ask) you any questions about your study?

4. The old man_____(stay) in Shanghai in 2000.

5. —When_____ your sister_____(do) her homework?—She_____(do) it an hour ago.

6. When we_____(be) on holiday in Zunyi last summer, we_____(enjoy) ourselves there.Key: 1. did not/didn’t bring

2. went, carried, had

3. visited， Did, ask

4. stayed

5. did, do, did

6. were, enjoyed對(duì)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查，多以單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換或詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的正確變化，或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型構(gòu)成。希望各位熟練掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)。

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