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發(fā)布時間: 2023-04-28 15:57:01
hard是硬的,如硬輔音叫做hard consonants。
1、在俄語中,有21個輔音字母,大多數(shù)輔音字母有兩種發(fā)音,第一種是輔音字母的本音,也就是硬輔音,第二種是輔音字母和半元音/j/相拼時的發(fā)音,稱為軟輔音。軟輔音發(fā)音時,舌中部要向上腭抬起,使輔音帶有半元音/j/的音色。
2、輔音字母在а、о、у、ы、э這幾個元音字母前,輔音字母前、詞尾以及在硬音符號ъ前讀硬音,在е、ё、и、ю、я這幾個元音字母前(這幾個元音字母已經(jīng)包含了半元音/j/的發(fā)音),以及在軟音符號ь前讀軟音。
3、有三個輔音字母ж、ш、ц,永遠(yuǎn)發(fā)硬輔音,也就是說它們絕對不會和半元音/j/拼在一起;還有兩個輔音字母ч、щ永遠(yuǎn)發(fā)軟輔音,它們一定是和半元音/j/拼在一起的。
4、此外,俄語中還有一個輔音字母й,它發(fā)半元音/j/,發(fā)音時舌中部向上腭抬起,帶有и的音色,聲帶要振動。
hard的中文意思
英 [hɑ:d] 美 [hɑ:rd]
比較級:harder最高級:hardest
形容詞 硬的; 困難的; 有力的; 努力的
副詞 努力地; 猛力地; 嚴(yán)重地; 沉重地
名詞 英〉硬海灘,登陸處
相關(guān)詞組
1 hard and fast : 嚴(yán)格的;
2 hard by : 在近處;
3 hard upon : 接近于;
4 die hard : (舊習(xí)慣等)難改掉, 頑固;
5 be hard put to it : 陷入困境;
6 hard at it : 拼命工作, 工作賣力;
7 be hard pressed : 被緊緊追趕;
8 as hard as nails : 身體結(jié)實, 冷酷無情;
hard的單語例句
1 Wang studied hard in school and was finally admitted to the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing
2 Replacing Daniel Radcliffe is a hard act to follow, but by the looks of these pictures Alfie Allen has nothing to worry about
3 " We have had to work hard with our own focuses and do things persistently, " says Wang in an interview with China Business Weekly
4 Whether that judgment applies to US titles that have gone the same route is hard to say based on a single case study
5 VIP card is issued to those who buy things over RMB 2000, but it's hard to get as items there are not expensive
6 But it's hard for Ronnie when we come off stage and have a drink and start buzzing
7 Wine is making its way into a country dominated by hard liquor and beer, becoming a choice beverage for more drinkers
8 By dint of hard work over the past two years, the task force has drawn a fundamental " road map " for river basin management
9 James was brought up by his mother and became an NBA superstar through dint of hard work
hard的詞典解釋
1 硬的;堅硬的;堅固的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken
eg He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor
他拖著腳在硬木地板上走動。
eg Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck
一個冰冷梆硬的東西頂在了他的脖梗兒上。
2 仔細(xì)地;認(rèn)真地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention
eg He looked at me hard
他使勁盯著我看。
eg You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe
你要仔細(xì)聽才能聽見老人的呼吸聲。
3 猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force
eg I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe
我狠狠地踢了一腳垃圾箱,結(jié)果腳趾骨折了。
4 強(qiáng)烈地;猛烈的;長時間地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time
eg I've never seen Terry laugh so hard
我從未見過特里如此放聲大笑。
eg It was snowing hard by then
當(dāng)時雪下得很大。
5 冷酷無情的;心腸硬的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy
eg His father was a hard man
他的父親是個冷酷無情的人。
eg Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask
凱特意識到瑪吉原先的那副冷酷表情其實是裝出來的。
1
Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated
堅固的:對有壓力的;有抵抗性的
2
Physically toughened; rugged
身體結(jié)實的;強(qiáng)健的
3
Mentally toughened; strong-minded
堅韌的:有獨(dú)到見解的;意志堅強(qiáng)的
4
Requiring great effort or endurance:
困難的:要求巨大的努力和耐心的:
5
Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy:
勤奮的:需要巨大的努力和精力完成的:
6
Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish:
難以解決的:難對付的、難解決的或難以完成的:
7
Difficult to understand or impart:
難以理解的,難以傳授的:
8
Intense in force or degree:
猛烈的:力量或程度上激烈的:
9
Inclement:
嚴(yán)酷的:
10
Stern or strict in nature or comportment:
嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的:在性格或行為舉動方面嚴(yán)格的或嚴(yán)厲的:
11
Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate
倔強(qiáng)的,冷酷無情的:對信念或呼吁進(jìn)行抵抗的;冷酷無情的
12
Making few concessions:
毫不讓步的:
13
Difficult to endure:
難以忍受的:
14
Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect:
刻薄的,苛刻的:在性格或外表上暴虐壓制的或不公平的:
15
Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous
冷淡的:缺乏熱情或同情心的;冷酷的
16
Harsh or severe in effect or intention:
嚴(yán)厲的:在企圖或結(jié)果上嚴(yán)重或嚴(yán)厲的:
17
Bitter; resentful:
怨毒的;怨恨的:
18
Causing damage or premature wear:
引起損壞的,過早磨損的:
19
Bad; adverse:
壞的;背運(yùn)的:
20
Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous:
勤奮的:用力量、精力或耐心來進(jìn)行或完成的;勤奮的:
21
Real and unassailable:
有力的:確鑿的且不容置疑的:
22
Definite; firm:
確定的;強(qiáng)有力的:
23
Close; penetrating:
嚴(yán)密的;透徹的:
24
Free from illusion or bias; practical:
公正的,實際的:拋開幻想和偏見的;實際的:
25
Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified:
嚴(yán)密的:運(yùn)用或基于事先計算或證明的數(shù)據(jù):
26
Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark
刻板的:由嚴(yán)格的提綱或概念規(guī)定的;刻板的
27
Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance
不精密的、不靈活或缺乏變化的
28
metallic, as opposed to paper Used of currency
金屬的而非紙的。用于貨幣流通
29
Backed by bullion rather than by credit Used of currency
以金銀為憑的:以金銀儲備而不是銀行存款為憑證的。用于貨幣流通
30
High and stable Used of prices
高而穩(wěn)定的。用于價格
31
Durable; lasting:
耐用的;持久的:
32
Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media:
書寫的:手寫或打印而不用電子傳播媒介的:
33
Erect; tumid Used of a penis
豎起的:堅挺的;腫脹的。用于描寫男性生殖器
34
Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating:
含大量酒精的;使醉的:
35
Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented:
發(fā)酵的:通過發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生酒精的;發(fā)酵的:
36
Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap Used of water
含無機(jī)鹽的:含有參與肥皂起沫過程的溶解的鹽的。用于水
37
Linguistics Velar, as inc in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft
語言學(xué) 硬音的:與軟音或軟腭音相反的硬腭音,如cake(蛋糕) 一詞中 c 的發(fā)音或 log(原木) 一詞中 g 的發(fā)音
38
Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating:
物理學(xué) 高透力的:具有相對高能量的;有穿透力的:
39
High in gluten content:
麩質(zhì)含量高的:
40
Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation:
化學(xué) 對生物腐蝕有抵抗力的:
41
Physically addictive Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin
麻醉品:肉體上上癮的。用于如*等特定的非法麻醉品
42
Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation Used especially of nuclear weapons
抗熱的,抗輻射的:防爆、防熱或防輻射的。尤用于核武器
adv(副詞)
1
With strenuous effort; intently:
努力地;拼命地:
2
With great force, vigor, or energy:
用力量、精力或能量地:
3
In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship:
劇烈地,苦難的:造成巨大破壞或困難地:
4
With great distress, grief, or bitterness:
痛苦、苦悶或悲傷地:
5
Firmly; securely:
牢固地;安全地:
6
Toward or into a solid condition:
趨干或成為固體狀態(tài):
7
Near in space or time; close:
接近地:在時間或空間上相近的;接近地:
8
Nautical Completely; fully:
航海 完全地;完整的:
英音 [hɑ:d]?;,美音 [hɑ:d]?;,adj
1硬的,堅實的, 堅固的
2[~ (for ) (to do sth)]難做的,難懂的,難答的, 困難的
3費(fèi)力的,費(fèi)神的, 艱難的,(作定語)辛苦的,努力的,(政治斗爭中)持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的,不妥協(xié)的,不讓步的
4有力的,猛烈的, 嚴(yán)厲的
5困苦的, 難以忍受的
6(指天氣)凜冽的
7(尤指人)硬心腸的,冷酷無情的,嚴(yán)厲的
8(指聲音)刺耳的,(指色彩)刺目的
9(指輔音)硬音的
10(指酒)酒精含量高的
adv
1努力地,費(fèi)勁地,費(fèi)神地, 辛苦地,熱切地
2困難地, 辛勞地
3嚴(yán)重的,猛烈的
4呈銳角
,形容詞比較級 harder,hardest,這兩個形容詞均有“困難”之意。
difficult比hard較為正式,側(cè)重需要特別的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。
hard含義廣,通俗用詞,與easy相對,泛指任何難理解,不好處理或不易做的事。,with pain or distress or bitterness,causing great damage or hardship,slowly and with difficulty,given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors,very strong or vigorous,being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content,not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to acplish or prehend or endure,characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort,resisting weight or pressure,(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum,indulging excessively,very near or close in space or time,into a solid condition,with firmness,earnestly or intently,with effort or force or vigor,to the full extent possible; all the way,produced without vibration of the vocal cords,(of light) tran itted directly from a pointed light source,unfortunate or hard to bear,dispassionate,dried out,be hard at it 專心致志于…,刻苦鉆研 ,hard on 對…很苛刻;對…損害得很厲害 ,hard at it 拼命工作, 工作賣力 ,be hard on 對…來說很艱苦,對…很嚴(yán)酷 ,hard by 在近旁,在…的近旁 ,at hard edge 用真劍,真刀真槍的 ,be hard done by 受了委屈,受了不公平對待 ,as hard as marble 堅硬無比 ,black hard 半干狀態(tài) ,hard and fast 擱淺,不能動彈;嚴(yán)格的,不能變動的 ,hard adj1硬的,堅實的, 堅固的2[~ (for ) (to do sth)]難做的,難懂的,難答的, 困難的3費(fèi)力的,費(fèi)神的, 艱難的,(作定語)辛苦的,努力的,(政治斗爭中,hard( )drawn 冷拔,hard( )wire 硬拔線,hard on n 渴望獲得, 的勃起,hard nosed adj 頑強(qiáng)的;不屈不撓的;不講情面的,hard of hearing a 有點聾的,hard shell a 有硬殼的,僵硬的,hard working adj 勤勞工作的,勤奮的,hard boil v 把(蛋)煮熟硬,hard burned adj用烈火燒硬的
hard
[hB:d]
adj
硬的, 堅固的, (問題, 工作等)困難的, 艱苦的, 猛烈的, 確實的
adv
努力地, 辛苦地, 堅硬地, 牢固地, 接近地, 猛烈地…
一、二者詞性不同。
Hard 可作形容詞和副詞,而 Hardly 只能用作副詞。
二、二者含義不同。
1、Hard 作形容詞時有“困難的、努力的、硬的、嚴(yán)厲的”的含義,作副詞時有“刻苦地、猛烈地、困難地”等含義。
2、Hardly 含義為“幾乎不、幾乎沒有”。
三、二者在句子中的用法不同。
1、Hard 在句子中表示有"難的","硬的"意思,作副詞時,有"努力地"、"猛烈地"等意思。如:
We must work hard for our country 我們必須為祖國努力學(xué)習(xí)。
2、Hardly 表示“簡直不”、“幾乎不”,在句中起否定作用。如:
I could hardly write at that time 那時我?guī)缀醪粫懽帧?/p>
擴(kuò)展資料:
hardly 單詞僅僅是在 hard 的尾部加了-ly后綴,但意思卻截然不同。在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中,有很多地方都會遇到類似的單詞:
1、deep 和 deeply
前者和形容詞“深的”一樣,即 deep 既可以作“深的”又可以作“深地”,但是deep 還可以加上 ly 構(gòu)成另一個新的副詞:deeply,表示“深深地”。
二者的區(qū)別是,沒加 ly 的副詞表達(dá)的是具體的,加上 ly 之后的副詞,用于表達(dá)抽象概念。簡單地說,deep 的深度可以測量,拿尺子量;deeply 深深地,沒法測量。
2、close 和 closely
close 表示“近”,closely 意為“親密地、細(xì)心地、接近地”,前者表示空間層面的“近”,而后者更偏向于情感方面的“近”。
3、wide 和 widely
wide,表示“寬”;widely,表示“廣泛地”。前者表示物理空間很“寬”,而后者表示某個事件的影響很“廣泛”。如:
I found the door was?wideopen 我發(fā)現(xiàn)房門打開。
English is?widely?used 英語被廣泛使用。
參考資料來源:百度百科-hard
參考資料來源:百度百科-hardly
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