2024考研英語(yǔ)閱讀：轉(zhuǎn)折處解題技巧

提到考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的命題，我們將之歸納成六種題型，每種題型都對(duì)應(yīng)著考綱的能力要求。但是同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)還是會(huì)摸不著頭緒，整段文章平鋪直敘看下來(lái)，依舊不知道哪句才是解題的關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)，閱讀命題的句子也是有一定規(guī)律的，其中最常見的就是在轉(zhuǎn)折處命題。

轉(zhuǎn)折處命題很好理解，因?yàn)槎沃腥绻霈F(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，那轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容一定是段落的重點(diǎn)，是作者真正想說(shuō)的情況，自然是比較容易出題的地方。我們以一道例題為例：

King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don’t abdicate,they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals,with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

21. According to the first two paragraphs,King Juan Carlos of Spain.

A. used to enjoy high public support

B. was unpopular among European royals

C. eased his relationship with his rivals

D. ended his reign in embarrassment

這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，按照正常的思路，題干當(dāng)中問(wèn)了和King Juan Carlos of Spain相關(guān)的事情，那我們就要到相應(yīng)段落中去找相關(guān)表達(dá)，因此對(duì)應(yīng)到了第一句話King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted kings don’t abdicate,they die in their sleep.翻譯過(guò)來(lái)是：西班牙國(guó)王胡安卡洛斯曾經(jīng)一口咬定國(guó)王不會(huì)退位，他們只會(huì)在睡眠中死去。如果大家按照這樣的思路去理解，那最接近的就是A選項(xiàng)，曾經(jīng)享有很高的公眾支持。

這是作者想表達(dá)的真正含義嗎?本句后緊跟了一句but，說(shuō)明對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了一個(gè)大的反轉(zhuǎn)，后面的句子一定是和前面語(yǔ)義相反，并且是真正的重點(diǎn)。But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 翻譯為但尷尬的丑聞和最近歐盟選舉所留下的共和制的風(fēng)行，迫使他食言，最終退位。這才是整個(gè)事件最終的結(jié)果。意思看完整之后，答案就選擇D,在尷尬中結(jié)束了統(tǒng)治。

所以大家以后在段落中看到轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)一定要引起警惕，轉(zhuǎn)折后才是真正想要表達(dá)的意思，也是我們比較容易出題的地方。那么常見的轉(zhuǎn)折詞除了but,however,yet這種比較明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折之外，其實(shí)例如unfortunately,regrettably,sadly,還有in fact這樣的詞，和前文也是呈語(yǔ)義相反的關(guān)系，都是比較容易命題的地方，一旦出現(xiàn)，都要重點(diǎn)閱讀，優(yōu)先考慮解題。

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