2024考研英語長難句分析(64)

長難句是考研英語中一大攔路虎，因此學(xué)會(huì)如何運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)破解長難句也是同學(xué)們?cè)诨A(chǔ)語法學(xué)習(xí)的過程中的最終目標(biāo)。本文以2020年英語(一)翻譯試題為例講解長難句破解。

Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.

1.尋標(biāo)志，斷長句：斷句標(biāo)志，和短語

1)despite attempts by the church to......rationalists

2) more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made

3) at a rate that people could no longer ignore

3. 抓住干，識(shí)修飾

主干：more explorations were being made

修飾：a. despite attempts......rationalists作讓步狀語

b. at a rate ...... ignore作方式狀語

3.調(diào)語序，定句意

1)譯文：盡管教堂做出許多嘗試去壓制新一代的邏輯學(xué)家和理性主義者

解析：by the church,介詞短語作后置定語，翻譯到名詞前面; attempt to do sth.試圖做某事，順譯

2)譯文：但是更多對(duì)于宇宙是如何運(yùn)作的探索正在進(jìn)行

解析：整體主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，順譯;for+how賓從，介詞短語作后置定語修飾exploration，翻譯到exploration前面

3)譯文：以人們難以忽視的速度

解析：at a rate that 以......速度;that從句作定語從句修飾rate，翻譯到rate前面

4. 依邏輯，組整句：讓步狀語順譯，方式狀語翻譯到所修飾的動(dòng)作前面

譯文：盡管教堂做出許多嘗試去壓制新一代的邏輯學(xué)家和理性主義者，但是更多對(duì)于宇宙是如何運(yùn)作的探索正在以人們難以忽視的速度進(jìn)行著。