2024考研英語(yǔ)新題型-填空式題型如何應(yīng)對(duì)？

在考研英語(yǔ)的備考中，閱讀為我們考生在備考時(shí)的重中之重。然而我們?cè)趥淇贾型菀缀鲆曢喿x新題型的練習(xí)，更有的同學(xué)覺得新題型的就是聽天由命。其實(shí)，新題型的解題是很有技巧性的，當(dāng)同學(xué)們掌握解題技巧之后有望可以保住八分，沖擊十分。如此性價(jià)比高的題型，在沖刺階段，大家一定要重視!點(diǎn)擊查看》》》2021考研英語(yǔ)新題型解題技巧匯總

銜接手段一：邏輯銜接

連接上下文的銜接必然少不了邏輯關(guān)系的出現(xiàn)，例如并列，總分，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步等，但是這些邏輯關(guān)系在填空式閱讀中的使用先后順序以及使用條件是不同的。

(1) 最好用，最常用：因果關(guān)系

因：because，for this reason,considering，owing to,due to,on account of

果：in that,so,thus,therefore,accordingly,why

上述邏輯關(guān)系詞任何兩個(gè)都要連在一起，因?yàn)橐欢卧捴性蚝徒Y(jié)果通常是同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。

例如2012年D選項(xiàng)：

But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer,we must also act with caution. (42) ___________. I call it a secret war for two reasons. First,most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second,the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.

[D] This is because the networked computer has sparked a secretwar between downloading and uploading — between passive consumption and active creation — whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

D選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了原因標(biāo)志詞because，42題空后出現(xiàn)reasons,兩個(gè)原因應(yīng)該連在一起。

(2)提示詞+n.——提示n.復(fù)現(xiàn)

same/similar(ly)/equal(ly)/other/another + 單詞

這幾個(gè)詞的用法和銜接標(biāo)志指代是一樣的，但凡出現(xiàn)了，其后緊跟的詞必然在上文出現(xiàn)，也就是說(shuō)如果選項(xiàng)開頭有標(biāo)志詞，去空前找其后單詞即可，如果空后出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志詞，去選項(xiàng)末尾找其后所跟的單詞。

例如2015年E選項(xiàng)：

You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues. (42) _______

[E]You make further inferences,for instance,about how the text may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

E選項(xiàng)開頭出現(xiàn)了further這個(gè)標(biāo)志詞，去空前找其后的單詞inferences,在42空前找到同根詞infer,故42空選E。

(3)其余邏輯詞(例如并列，總分，轉(zhuǎn)折)：提醒本句內(nèi)復(fù)現(xiàn)

例如2015年B選項(xiàng)：

Such background material inevitably reflects who we are. (44) _______.This doesn’t,however,make interpretation merely relative or even pointless.

[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading,our gender,ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

44空后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,提醒我們這句話內(nèi)有單詞和某選項(xiàng)內(nèi)單詞，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，即復(fù)現(xiàn)。觀察選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)中interpretation復(fù)現(xiàn)。

銜接手段二：詞匯銜接——復(fù)現(xiàn)

這種銜接兩句話的首段是兩句話內(nèi)有單詞相同，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，原詞或同義詞均可。為了給大家降低難度，復(fù)現(xiàn)滿足以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞為實(shí)詞：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞

(2)通常是兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上的詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

一個(gè)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)通常單詞比較長(zhǎng)，或者有等特殊標(biāo)志

(3)復(fù)現(xiàn)位置

空格前一句——選項(xiàng)第一句

選項(xiàng)最后一句——空格后一句

例如2005年C選項(xiàng)：

What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care—to say nothing of reports from other experts—recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs,bureaucracy,procedures and limited bargaining power,all would pool resources,work with Ottawa,and create a national institution.

(42) _____________.

But national doesn’t have to mean that. National could mean interprovincial—provinces combining efforts to create one body.

[C] What does national mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.

該題中national這個(gè)詞原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，national屬于形容詞，一個(gè)單詞不顯眼，但是用雙引號(hào)標(biāo)記出來(lái)了，跟42的空前空后都有復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合上述條件。

我們解填空式閱讀整篇文章時(shí)，應(yīng)按以下解題步驟：

step1：瀏覽選項(xiàng)，畫出銜接標(biāo)志(指代/邏輯/數(shù)字)

step2：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的銜接標(biāo)志回原文中找對(duì)應(yīng)銜接對(duì)象

選擇銜接標(biāo)志最明顯(順序：數(shù)字﹥指代﹥邏輯)/銜接手段種類最多的選項(xiàng)先解題

step3：(若選項(xiàng)銜接標(biāo)志不足以解完題)瀏覽空前后，畫出銜接標(biāo)志(指代/邏輯)

step4: 根據(jù)空前后的銜接標(biāo)志去選項(xiàng)中找對(duì)應(yīng)銜接對(duì)象

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