考研英語(yǔ)二圖表作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

考研英語(yǔ)分為英一和英二，雖然試卷中的五大題型名稱一樣，但是實(shí)際上考察的內(nèi)容、側(cè)重點(diǎn)和難度都會(huì)有所不同。以作文為例，英一考察的是圖畫(huà)作文，英二作文考察的是圖表作文。下面英語(yǔ)老師主要講一下英二圖表作文的大致寫(xiě)作思路。

以2019年的考研試題為例，我們看一下2019年的考研試題是什么樣子的，以及它是如何考察的。

48. Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing,you should

1) interpret the chart,and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

從2019年的考研試題中，我們可以看出英二大作文考的是圖表作文。自從有英二以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)了四種圖表：柱狀圖（bar chart）、餅圖（pie chart）、折線圖（line chart）和表格（table）。上圖的柱狀圖也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為表格，所以數(shù)字的呈現(xiàn)形式是何種表格并不重要。我們要看到表格的本質(zhì)。如果按這四種來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，太過(guò)復(fù)雜，難以記憶。我們可以將所有圖表分成兩類：動(dòng)態(tài)圖和靜態(tài)圖。我們將有時(shí)間變化的成為動(dòng)態(tài)圖，它顯示的是不同時(shí)間段不同對(duì)象的變化。將沒(méi)有時(shí)間變化的成為靜態(tài)圖，它反應(yīng)的是同一時(shí)間段不同對(duì)象之間的差異。

大作文評(píng)分的四個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、內(nèi)容完整、組織銜接和語(yǔ)言多樣。英語(yǔ)水平的高低在作文上可以清晰的體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，考察的是大家英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力。所以我們重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在語(yǔ)言多樣上。也就是在用詞和句式的豐富上。以下就動(dòng)態(tài)圖和靜態(tài)圖展開(kāi)來(lái)講，給大家提供兩個(gè)可供參考的模板。一般是采取經(jīng)典的三段論。三段分別為圖畫(huà)描述段、分析論證段和總結(jié)預(yù)測(cè)段。第一段有所不同，后兩段通用。

動(dòng)態(tài)圖：

第一段：圖表標(biāo)題、整體變化、最大變化和過(guò)渡句

It goes without saying that the chart records +標(biāo)題,which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the chart,指數(shù) witnessed great changes from 時(shí)間 to 時(shí)間. Especially,某指數(shù) has experienced the most dramatic change,jumping from 數(shù)字 to 數(shù)字 during this time. Obviously,the inclinations,clearly reflected by the chart,should be given more consideration.

靜態(tài)圖：

第一段：圖表標(biāo)題、整體表現(xiàn)、最大差異和過(guò)渡句

There is no denying that the chart records +標(biāo)題,which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the chart,總指數(shù) show totally different inclination towards the problem of 問(wèn)題. Especially,某指數(shù) shows the most obvious inclination that 具體. Obviously,the inclinations,clearly reflected by the chart,should be given more consideration.

第二段：分析可從原因或者影響分析

Theoretically,the trend that 最大變化/差異 brings us many influences,but for my part,the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list is that +原因/影響一. In addition,there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +原因/影響二.

第三段：總結(jié)預(yù)測(cè)

Taking into account what has been discussed above,we may safely come to the conclusion that the current situation will continue in the forthcoming years. So it is advisable to maximize its positive effects and minimize the negative ones.