2024考研英語(yǔ)閱讀新題型：熟詞生義(三)

對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)差的同學(xué)，一定要先做好英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃，把功夫下早，把閱讀基礎(chǔ)打夯實(shí)，新題型也是很重要的題型，需要掌握一些技巧和詞匯，小編整理"2021考研英語(yǔ)閱讀新題型：熟詞生義(三)"，希望可以幫助到大家！

[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations ,as well as technological development . Stemming climate change ,for example ,is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.(2013，英語(yǔ)一)

Stem 一詞常見意思為起源于，常見用法為stem from 起源于，相當(dāng)于熟知的originate from，然而，stem在本文中，熟詞生義為阻止，遏止，更符合上下文語(yǔ)境，上文提到人類行為是造成各種問(wèn)題的根本原因，下文提到解決氣候變化問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的措施。所以，本句句意為遏止氣候變化，例如，可以采取以下措施，一、改變消耗模式;二、促進(jìn)稅收接受度;三、研發(fā)清潔能源。

The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions. In the wild,they are a co-operative,group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.(2005,Text 1)

Stem一詞早在2005年考研英語(yǔ)一的閱讀理解中就已經(jīng)考察過(guò)，stem 在文中的意思為起源，與from 構(gòu)成固定搭配，句意為然而，是否這種公平感分別源于僧帽猴還是人類，或是是否源于3500萬(wàn)年前共同的祖先，還不得而知。

28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from

[A]lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance.

[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.

[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.

[D]non-professionals’ sharp criticism. (2014，英語(yǔ)一，Text 2)

Stem 在2014年，英語(yǔ)一閱讀理解28題的選項(xiàng)中，再次出現(xiàn)，這次，針對(duì)stem考查的釋義是干，主干，stem 與exam 連用，意為主要測(cè)試，體現(xiàn)了stem為主干的這層釋義。

至今，考研英語(yǔ)考研試題對(duì)stem 阻止，遏止;起源于;干，主干，三層釋義都已考察過(guò)。因此，考生在備考階段，要盡可能將考研試題中考查的詞匯多層釋義都進(jìn)行記憶。最后，中公伴你一路同行，愿風(fēng)雨同舟，一路向前。抵達(dá)彼岸，等待花開。