發(fā)布時間: 2025年05月20日 05:00
*usesasufficientrangeofvocabularytoallowsomeflexibilityandprecision
*useslesscommonlexicalitemswithsomeawarenessofstyleandcollocation
*mayproduceoccasionalerrorsinwordchoice,spellingand/orwordformation
*usesanadequaterangeofvocabularyforthetask
*attemptstouselesscommonvocabularybutwithsomeinaccuracy
*makessomeerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation,buttheydonotimpedecommunication
同六分詞匯標準相比,7分多了兩個要求:flexibility(靈活性)andprecision(準確性)。靈活性暗示我們在作文中要設置同意替換詞[1]。比如,第一段寫了developingcountries,第二段就可以用thesenations,第三段可以用poorregions
準確性指在該題目下貼切的,核心的詞匯[2]。比如政府話題寫出welffare福利一詞,環(huán)保話題寫出environmental-friendly一詞。
7分和6分同時要求:要有l(wèi)esscommonlexicalitems,不普通的,含義較深刻的詞匯。比如undermine(v.逐漸破壞)代替damage;用dilemma代替problem。用的好不好,地道不地道,是否注意到了style(文體)和collocation(搭配)決定了是6還是7.
所以在寫作中,詞匯在準確使用的基礎上,我們一定要注意設置同意替換詞。在練習時我們就要不斷積累同意替換詞,在經(jīng)常使用的單詞上多想想,還可以替換什么樣的詞和表達方式。
*useavarietyofcomplexstructures
*producesfrequenterror-freesentences
*hasgoodcontrolofgrammarandpunctuationbutmaymakeafewerrors.
(那么什么算是avarietyof呢?3種以上才稱得上avarietyof,所以寫作中要寫出4種以上不同的從句。劍橋書后的考官范文,平均每篇12句話,2句話是簡單句,2句話是并列句,其余8句都是各種從句)
*usesamixofsimpleandcomplexsentenceforms
*makessomeerrorsingrammarandpunctuationbuttheyrarelyreducecommunication
英文句式:簡單句,并列句,限制性定語從句=分詞做定語,非限制性定語從句,名詞性從句(主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句),狀語從句=分詞做狀語,強調句,倒裝句,插入語結構,雙重否定表肯定結構
在寫作中,我們要熟練,正確,恰當?shù)膽枚喾N句式與結構。當然除了句式我們還有時態(tài),準確恰當運用各種時態(tài)在簡單句和復合句中。
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,theenvironment[3]hasbeendeteriorated[4].(主+謂的簡單句)
=Astheeconomydevelopsrapidly,theenvironmenthasbeendeteriorated.(as引導的時間狀語從句)
Experts[5]suggestthegovernmenttotakedowntheoldbuildingsintheurbancenterinordertoimprovethecityimage.(主+謂+賓+賓補的簡單句)
=Expertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldteardownurbanoldbuildingsinordertoenhancetheimageofthiscity.(that引導的賓語從句)
Themoneywhichwasspentonwildanimalsprotection[6]shouldhavebeenusedtoimprovehumanlives.(定語從句)
=Themoneyspentonwildanimalprotectionshouldhavebeenusedtoimprovehumanlives.(過去分詞做定語)
Springcameon,andthetreesturnedgreen.(并列句)
=whenspringcameon,thetreesturnedgreen.(時間狀語從句)
=Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.(獨立主格結構)
Topicsofpunishmentofcriminalsalwaysarousepeople’sattention.(簡單句)
=Topicsofthepunishmentofcriminalsneverfailtoarousepeople’sattention.(雙重否表肯定)
=Neverdotopicsofthepunishmentofcriminalsfailtoarousepeople’sattention.(倒裝句)