托?？谡Z考題題型有哪些

托福口語考題題型有哪些

托?？谡Z考試分為兩部分，Independent Task 和 Integrated Task?？荚嚂r(shí)間為20 分鐘。

在Independent Task中，Personal Experience 和Personal Preference ?題目考察同學(xué)們面對不同話題是否能夠展開去說(這部分都是個(gè)人話題)。

Integrated Task是學(xué)術(shù)類題目。主要考察學(xué)生是否可以表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，能否適應(yīng)國外學(xué)習(xí)生活和能否聽懂上課內(nèi)容。具體來說：

Campus ?Situation會(huì)給出一篇閱讀文章，聽力部分為教授根據(jù)閱讀文章舉出一些例子，考生須復(fù)數(shù)教授講了什么。這個(gè)題型考察的是高級(jí)搭訕方法，考察學(xué)生在校園或者教室里怎樣跟別人溝通;

Topic & Examples 考生拿到給出的文章，閱讀并作答;

Problem & ?Solution題目為兩人對話，沒有閱讀文章，考生需找出其中一人的問題是什么，幫其想出解決方案。題目會(huì)給出兩個(gè)解決方案，考生可選擇其中一個(gè)方案，也可以選擇給出自己的解決方案。建議選擇已給出解決方案，并給出相關(guān)理由(從優(yōu)劣兩方面考慮)。

托福口語考試題型及時(shí)間分配：

TOEFL口語第1，2題怎么準(zhǔn)備

新托福口語考試得分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1、詳細(xì)具體（空洞的形容詞和花哨的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能得分）；2、詞匯量和語法現(xiàn)象要多；3、規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能說快一點(diǎn)，多說一點(diǎn)，信息量大一點(diǎn)。
我深深知道，中國學(xué)生缺乏大量的語言環(huán)境，在僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)要完美地做到以上幾點(diǎn)是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的口語考試就放棄我們在加州的陽光下散步的權(quán)利呢？當(dāng)然不會(huì)！既然我們不能依賴于現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮，那么就通過平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備，來大大減低現(xiàn)場難度要求。其核心就是——轉(zhuǎn)化原則，在充分領(lǐng)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化原則的基礎(chǔ)上，創(chuàng)建自己的模板，以精練的短句，清楚的表達(dá)為主。7 J% C1 Q1 K9 O; k, v+ R/ b
獨(dú)立口語題破解（一）( n6 m- d6 ~0 y, j7 `; e. ~- K
新托?？谡Z考試六大題型中的第一種是問你一個(gè)你所熟悉的人、地方、東西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。例如：
choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.
請看看袁老師是怎么回答的：' p, }$ ' B. J. F
Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.) M8 R1 K, U( Y* H9 t! k- A* v
Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.$ N' r3 a8 Z. B; O, J
看出奧妙來了嗎？
1、這個(gè)回答里用的全部是口語化的短句子；; h) |- S/ P0 O+ J0 R, ?' ?
2、按照正常的語速念完正好是45秒；8 W8 D+ `' y g" N% h4 J8 D- C
3、出現(xiàn)了多處非常具體的細(xì)節(jié)描寫（得分點(diǎn)）。/ T7 d; M: }, D$ ]( H1 j! Y0 h
4、有景色描寫（beach）、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具體事物（a watch）。為何如此設(shè)計(jì)，等一下就會(huì)講到。
然后讓我們換一個(gè)題目再看看，還是用這些內(nèi)容怎么進(jìn)行回答：
題目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant3 O' u) ^+ T2 H3 u9 s6 `1 M4 K8 C
參考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.; i6 ?, n) p8 A8 s. l% C
Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. % K& C/ J/ E. D3 c* m0 L T9 i
在新托?？谡Z考試中，本題型能夠涉及到的范圍包括事件、人物、具體事物和地方?，F(xiàn)在你是不是開始有些明白為什么袁老師的口語模板要包括人、地、事、物？然后我們再來做一些難度稍大的擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練，看看轉(zhuǎn)化原則是怎么能夠幫助我們以不變應(yīng)萬變。o1 T% ]" _+ @. o2 i, ?
Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 從抽象的事物轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫# V* I3 b, E' w, ~0 N
Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. % }4 K0 O6 M4 z9 a
注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句，也叫點(diǎn)題句，即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。( f- N- W' [& Y9 J+ c* f# c: A5 w/ F
擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練：2 Y: c* |& e) t T
1． Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.( P! X4 z$ x3 K3 V
2． Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.8 {- R$ ~$ ~; w$ H% J2 W
3． Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.) i, |2 V" X+ a6 [) L
(在看下面的參考答案之前，請自己先用轉(zhuǎn)化原則處理一下上面的題目。這幾個(gè)題目是袁老師精心收集的仿真題，仿真度可以達(dá)到90％以上，同學(xué)們要好好利用)
參考答案：$ i6 Y1 |' q4 X& L
1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 點(diǎn)題，復(fù)述原題 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship. " J( i& f; Q2 T/ B1 f. n: `
, g/ `8 a& X3 ]$ g$ i
2．Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.6 H/ O, ?$ r5 z' ^# `7 w$ T( R) Q. J
8 B; _( q! Y& N* W, s
3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.' Y' X/ `: m3 Z
Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls. - t6 {. W0 F* t# |4 g
同學(xué)們請謹(jǐn)記一點(diǎn)，袁老師提供的這個(gè)模板只是給大家一個(gè)參考思路，每個(gè)人都要根據(jù)自己的具體情況變換模板中的內(nèi)容，并固定成自己的語言，在地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、事物四個(gè)方面多做轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)。如果只是一味的機(jī)械照搬，只能產(chǎn)生一種戲劇化的結(jié)果：ETS的老頭子們會(huì)驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)原來所有的中國女孩都愛美麗的法國女郎；所有的中國男孩子一輩子的夢想就是到法國鄉(xiāng)下的小酒館里等人送手表！

如何考托福之托福口語練習(xí)題及答案

1、堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行發(fā)音練習(xí)
首先大家要對自己可以改變中式發(fā)音充滿信心，不要產(chǎn)生畏難情緒。其次要重點(diǎn)練習(xí)中的6個(gè)困擾音，
[ɑ:]、[e]、[ei]、[ai]、[au];考生在練習(xí)這幾個(gè)音的時(shí)候必須對著鏡子把嘴型做到位，讓自己口腔的肌肉適應(yīng)這六個(gè)音。
2、選擇合適跟讀材料，練習(xí)語音語調(diào)
建議考生選擇TPO中的聽力材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)，首先第一步多聽幾遍材料，根據(jù)聽到的說話人對語音語調(diào)的處理方法在聽力文本上把每句話中單詞的重音語調(diào)全部標(biāo)識(shí)好。然后拿著標(biāo)識(shí)好的文本進(jìn)行聽一句，讀一句的練習(xí)，每一句可以反復(fù)聽，反復(fù)跟讀直到惟妙惟肖為止。最后一步即看著文本跟音頻同步讀材料，當(dāng)你能跟它同時(shí)讀完時(shí)，就大功告成了。
3、練習(xí)口語小段子，培養(yǎng)在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)組織答案的能力
每天用10分鐘的時(shí)間完成一篇口語小段子，內(nèi)容可以是一天當(dāng)中任何值得紀(jì)念的人、物、事、地，字?jǐn)?shù)在93-107字。寫完后糾正出語法錯(cuò)誤，然后熟讀自己寫的段子，繼續(xù)完善。完善后，盡量做到脫稿復(fù)述出來，要求流利且注意到語音語調(diào);期間最重要的事情就是總結(jié)常用口語的地道英文表達(dá)，并且通過不斷實(shí)踐，不斷使用來熟練掌握這些表達(dá)，為口語考試打好基礎(chǔ)。
二.評估自己的水平，重視個(gè)性化復(fù)習(xí)，掌握答題能力
每位考生的口語基礎(chǔ)，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，成績要求等不盡相同。這就要求每位考生在復(fù)習(xí)口語時(shí)一定要先分析自己的實(shí)際情況，有針對性的部署時(shí)間，科學(xué)安排報(bào)考時(shí)間與次數(shù)，安排復(fù)習(xí)方案。
如果考生的英語水平不高，那么就應(yīng)該加大基本功的練習(xí)，從詞匯，句型，語法等方面，全方位，多層次的提升口語能力。如果考生的英語水平比較好，可以直接弱化甚至跳過基本功的練習(xí)，直接練習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)和TPO，重在提升對于口語考試中各個(gè)題型的答題能力，總結(jié)出適合自己答題思路和模板。
最后你可以給自己的托福成績測試測試（www.quakersedu.com/toefl）

托?？谡Z考試一共幾道題目?

托?？谡Z一共6個(gè)題目，task1和task2為獨(dú)立口語，即根據(jù)一個(gè)familiar topic回答問題，一般來說，準(zhǔn)備15秒，答題45秒;task3和task4閱讀時(shí)長45秒，聽力時(shí)長1~2分鐘，準(zhǔn)備30秒，答題60秒task5和task6聽力1~2分鐘(有時(shí)候task6聽力近3分鐘)，準(zhǔn)備20秒，答題60秒。

托?？谡Z第三題講解與舉例分析？

感謝您關(guān)注智課網(wǎng)(SmartStudy)
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托?？谡Z第三題，這部分的考試是基于閱讀和聽力的基礎(chǔ)。具體介紹如下：
形式：閱讀+聽力+應(yīng)答
閱讀：
時(shí)間： 40秒至45秒
閱讀內(nèi)容：校園生活話題（75至100words）（大學(xué)的政策，規(guī)定或者辦事程序，大學(xué)的計(jì)劃，校園設(shè)施或校園內(nèi)生活質(zhì)量）
聽力：
時(shí)間：60s至80s
內(nèi)容：話題同閱讀，說話者會(huì)針對相關(guān)話題持鮮明觀點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)分支持反對兩種
作答：
依據(jù)閱讀和聽力材料說明學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)和學(xué)生所給出的理由，考生不需要說明自己的觀點(diǎn)！
考察的關(guān)系：閱讀和聽力中綜合信息的能力：聽力必然和閱讀相關(guān)；答題必須與聽力相關(guān)，必須清楚聽力和閱讀之間的關(guān)系
時(shí)間：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間：30s;陳述時(shí)間：60s
TIPS：注意邏輯組織：OGP216：開始可以表明說話者的觀點(diǎn) agree or disagree，然后陳述理由?；卮鸨M可能完整。
備考TIPS：
1、閱讀的時(shí)候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點(diǎn)
2、聽力的部分主要記清楚主要人物的觀點(diǎn)，以及他支持或反對的理由
3、結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚，要用計(jì)時(shí)軟件，推薦yeeaoobox網(wǎng)站，多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說全說清楚。
備考模版：
注：模版只是參考，請同學(xué)們自己總結(jié)
1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds apositive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that……And the second one is based on the fact that……"
2、From the reading material，we know that （the college） is going to……
Obviously，the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea，due tothe following reasons.。
One reason is that…… Another is……
（萬一有時(shí)間）So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. （盡量記，聽為主）
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……
（選擇方案型：聽選擇的原因。1.Firstly，the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she statesthat……。
（提出建議型：聽建議的利弊。1.Firstly，the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of thisissue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand，the man/man also talks about thenegative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。）
4、閱讀引用部分的模版
（1） In the readingmaterial，
（2） There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about （填入記下的關(guān)鍵詞）
（3） The university/college is going to（稍稍展開下）
（4） In the listeningmaterial，two students discussabout the*（填入關(guān)鍵詞）
聽力中人物表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的模版：
（1） The man/woman is against/supporting the*
（2） He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about*
（3） He or She thinks the* is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons：
（4） The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……。
理由展開部分的模版：
（1） First，he thinks/says ; Also，he points out that
（2） Firstly，the man/woman states that……。; And then he/she states that……。
（3）支持+反對
Firstly，the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….onthe other hand，the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/shepoints out that……。
5、范例：看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
important Points（字?jǐn)?shù)102）
The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too fewstudents use it. （一句話概括閱讀材料的內(nèi)容）The man disagrees with the university plan. （談話人態(tài)度）He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes toneighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed，many more studentswould ride the bus. （兩句話講談話人的第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：校車路線。注意改路線的建議是采用虛擬語氣來表述的）The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the busservice. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive oncampus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.（談話人第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：增加停車場。首先講談話人觀點(diǎn)：disagree with the way…然后將后果1à后果2）
范例：OG的范例回答，字?jǐn)?shù)147
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of studentson campus，because there is some students who can not afford the car，therefore they usethe free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now isgoing through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live，so what theyshould do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also，theyshould encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or （）if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot forthe students，which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all thepeople who already parking over there.
自我測評標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： Self-Assessment Checklist：
1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.
2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.
3. I read the question carefully.
4. I used careful planning to outline my response.
5. I began with an overall topic statement.
6. I used strong supporting ideas.
7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.
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托?？谡Z復(fù)習(xí)資料

《托?？谡Z看這本就夠了》
美語音標(biāo)發(fā)音文件——FLASH格式
新東方 iBT口語課幻燈片
新托福iBT口語經(jīng)典80例
口語六道題復(fù)習(xí)建議
新東方iBT口語特訓(xùn) CD版
iBT speaking
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