雅思寫作同義詞如何替換寫法？
雅思寫作同義詞替換有方法!在雅思寫作考試中同義詞的巧妙替換可以為大家寫作加分，同時能反饋出一個考生對詞匯靈活掌握程度.
別小看同義替換，看似簡單實則核心的關鍵，常常容易被大家忽視：
我們一起來看以下幾個句子，它們摘自小編前幾天閱讀的一篇《經(jīng)濟學人》文章：公司是否應該實行工資透明化/工資透明化的利與弊。第一遍閱讀的時候重點關注黑體標注的短語，看看有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1.Firms should make more information about salaries public.
2.Pay transparency can be a potent weapon against persistent inequities.
3.Donald Trump recently canceled a rule set by Barack Obama requiring large firms to provide more pay data to anti-discrimination regulators.
4.Despite the discomfort that transparency can cause,it would be better to publish more information.
5.There is a straightforward economic argument formaking pay public.
6 Public pay data should help people make better decisions about which skills to acquire and where to work.
7 Shining a light on pay gaps can poison morale,as some workers learn that they earn substantially less than their peers.
8 A study of employees at the University of California,for instance,found that when workers were given access to a database listing the salary of every public employee,job satisfaction among those on relatively low wages fell.
9 But increased openness about pay could improve both the fairness and the functioning of the economy.
10 When pay is public,it is not the justifiable inequities that create the most discomfort,but those firms cannot defend.
大家有沒有注意到，所有黑體標注出來的短語，其實表達的是一個意思，就是這篇文章的主題詞：工資透明化。用詞也非常簡單，除了transparency之外，所有的詞匯和短語，都是屬于中學英語的范圍之內(nèi)。但是，作者的表達方式又都不一樣。這就是，用詞靈活的終極體現(xiàn)，也是我們常說的雅思寫作中的同義替換真正想要考察的東西。同樣的話題如果讓一般的同學來寫，只怕通篇只會用一個短語(eg.make pay public)，很大可能還是從題目抄來的，然后在整片文章中反復用，反復用......這一點恐怕練習過雅思雅思寫作的同學都有類似的感覺：一篇雅思作文寫完，感覺自己好像用了無數(shù)次某個表達(一般就是表達文章的主題名詞或名詞性短語)，但是也想不出其他的替換表達了。
這，才是雅思寫作中詞匯和表達提升最容易被忽視卻又最關鍵的地方，也是最能看出一個考生雅思寫作實力的部分。甚至是在分析雅思寫作范文的過程中，我們也傾向于去關注一些形容詞和動詞的同義替換，而忽略了名詞的靈活表達。
為什么名詞替換的難度高于形容詞和動詞呢?
因為名詞都是針對特定的文章主題的，適用范圍狹窄。而一些常用的形容詞和動詞可以適用于從教育，科技，環(huán)境到犯罪，社會等等各個話題。很多同學投機取巧背的那些模版”，不過是一些常用的或者是怪異高端的動詞和形容詞的堆砌而已。無論多么什么樣的雅思寫作模版，和雅思寫作技巧，都無法讓你在在靈活使用名詞這一點上糊弄考官。這是雅思寫作中無法作假的部分，所以也是考官會更關注的地方。
接下來我們再來看另一篇《經(jīng)濟學人》文章，這是小編今天剛剛閱讀的，內(nèi)容主要涉及電商(網(wǎng)絡購物等)對傳統(tǒng)實體經(jīng)濟的影響和沖擊，也是雅思會涉及的話題之一。同樣，第一遍閱讀只需關注黑體名詞即可：
1.But the deal showed the risks for producers of all kinds asonline platforms gain strength.
2.The old system suited many businesses.
3.Clothing manufacturers followed a predictable calendar for when goods would be produced and distributed.
4.Giant makers of household products and food had to deal with stingy retailers such as Walmart,but they could also swat away smaller competitors with spending on expensive television ads.
5.Companies that sell dresses and shoes to conventional retailers like Macy’s find them in turmoil,threatened both byonline sellers and by nimbler bricks-and-mortar ones such as Zara.
6 For larger producers of packaged consumer goods,the rise ofe-commerce compounds problems created by customers’increased interest in healthier,morenatural”products.
7 Thanks to online reviews and blogs,shoppers no longer have to rely on big brands.
8 It is the mediocre brands that will fade away as both smaller competitors and giant ones flourish.
9.Alibaba and JD make it easier for big firms to reach China’s smaller cities,which are expected to provide more than 70%of new online shoppers by 2020.
10 E-commerce is also changing how manufacturers advertise their goods.
11 Companies have long used cookies to follow consumers around the web
12 Meanwhile,all producers will continue to worry about big online platforms amassing too much power.
13 In future,many makers the world over are likely to pursue a three-part strategy,distributing on sites such as Amazon,in stores and through their own channels.
這一篇名詞的同義替換更是多的目不暇接，關于表達公司，企業(yè)”，你還是只會用company或者firm嗎?看看這篇文章用了哪些名詞：producer，business,manufacturer,maker,seller,shopper,retailer,brands…這些詞是難詞嗎?好像很多都是高中詞匯后面加了er而已啊.但我們大部分同學甚至是老師，都無法寫出這種風格的文章。
