詞組：
onSaturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
go tothe doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來(lái)參加聚會(huì) another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have apiano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看;照顧 accept an invitation接受邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望;期待
theopening of… ……的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書(shū)面回復(fù)
go tothe concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) not…until直到……才
meet myfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母
studyfor a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè)
dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
go tothe movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
helpsb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sadto do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb.do sth. see sb.doing sth.
thebest way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have asurprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)
lookforward to doing sth.期盼做某事
replyto sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人
What’stoday?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
詞語(yǔ)辨析：
1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。prepare for sth. 為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/ prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。
prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，還可接不定式。
get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：
①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)
④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂(lè)于干某事)
1. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語(yǔ)是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外
surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是物 The newswas surpring.
surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise 動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意外
It surprise sb to do sth.
2. lookforward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
3. make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來(lái) = arrivein time; Glad you could make it.
商量確定的時(shí)間，表示將來(lái)某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功辦成某事 =succeed After years of hard work, hefinally made it.
4. reply 回答，指用口頭或書(shū)面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞
reply tosb/sth. 對(duì)…..作出回答。
作及物動(dòng)詞，意為回答，回答說(shuō)。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，
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