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英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(甄選15篇)

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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2024年12月27日 14:06

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(1)

Module2 Education

Unit1 They don’t sit in

What is…like? …是什么樣的?/…怎么樣??

What are English school like? 英國(guó)學(xué)校什么樣?? ?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?

a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)? ?

a little earlier 有點(diǎn)早? ??

much better 好很多

wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶? ? ?

sit in rows 坐成排? ? ? ?

sports ground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)? ? ?

enjoy/like doing 喜歡做某事? ? ?

one day 某一天(過去/將來)??

play with 和…玩? ? ? ?

mean doing 意味著做某事??

mean to do 打算/意圖做某事

Unit2 What do I like best about school?

How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你覺得…怎么樣??

far (away) from 離某地多遠(yuǎn)? ??

primary school 小學(xué)? ? ?

secondary school 中學(xué)??

be present at 出席? ?

be absent from 缺席? ? ? ??

last (for) + 一段時(shí)間? 持續(xù)…? ??

have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下??

two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課? ?

instead of + 代替,而不是??

in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村,在鄉(xiāng)下

parents’meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)?

once a term 一學(xué)期一次? ??

above all? 首先,最重要的是??

do well in 在……方面做得好? ? ??

ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議??

take/follow one’s advice 接受/聽從某人的建議? ?

to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是??

teach oneself = learn by oneself自學(xué)

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

【重點(diǎn)短語】

have conversation with 同某人談話

too…to… 太……而不能

the secret to… ……的秘訣

be afraid of doing be afraid to do 害怕做某事

look up 查閱

repeat out loud 大聲跟讀

make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤

connect ……with… 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來

get bored 感到厭煩

be stressed out 焦慮不安的

pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注

depend on 取決于;依靠

the ability to do 做某事的能力

【考點(diǎn)詳解】

by + doing 通過……方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論

The students often talk about movie after 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話

提建議的句子:

①What/ how about +doing 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do 你為什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do ? 為什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do 讓我們做…吧。

如: Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/I + do 我們/我…好嗎?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

a lot 許多,常用于句末。

如:I eat a 我吃了許多。

too… 太…而不能

常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do

如:I'm too tired to say 我太累了,什么都不想說。

aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。

如:She told us to speak a little 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不

如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at 我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。

not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。

be/get excited about 對(duì)…感到興奮

① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事

如:The party ended up 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。

② end up with 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)

如: The party ended up with her 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。

first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)

also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)

如:I often make 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。

make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

如:I have made a 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

laugh at 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)

如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

take notes 做筆記,做記錄

enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…,樂意做…(這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))

如:She enjoys playing 她喜歡踢足球。

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

如:He enjoyed 他過得愉快。

native speaker 說本族語的人

make up 組成、構(gòu)成

one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)

如: She is one of the most popular 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。

It's +形容詞+(for ) to do sth (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…

如:It's difficult (for me ) to study 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。

句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English。

practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 (practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)

如:She often practice speaking 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。

decide to do 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)

如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。

unless 如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

如:You will fail unless you work 假如你不努力你就會(huì)失敗。

deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of

worry about 擔(dān)心某人/某事

如:Mother worried about his son just 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。

be angry with 對(duì)某人生氣

perhaps = maybe 也許

go by (時(shí)間) 過去 . 如:Two years went 兩年過去了。

see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。

each other 彼此

regard… as … ;把…看作為…

如:The boys regarded Anna as a 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

too many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls

too much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了)

much too 太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)

…into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>

with the help of = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)

如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下

compare…to… 把…比作(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短語,,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語,意思是:拿…和…比較)

instead 代替 用在句末,副詞

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

如:I will go instead of 我將代替你去。

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(3)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Ⅰ.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式be+

(一).語態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,是用于表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語語態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)(active voice)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(passive voice)兩種。

主動(dòng)語態(tài)是表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如:1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the

被動(dòng)語態(tài)是表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the

(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中,謂語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+(及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞)。其中be是變量,隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化;動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是常量,永遠(yuǎn)不發(fā)生變化。當(dāng)然,這只是指謂語部分而言。be動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞有自己現(xiàn)在分詞(being)和過去分詞(been)。那么,下面我們來看看be在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的變化形式:被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式。以do為例,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為:

1)am/is/are+done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2)has/have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3)am/is/are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

4)was/were done一般過去時(shí)

5)had been done 過去完成時(shí)

6)was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

7)shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí)

8)should/would be done 過去將來時(shí)

Ⅱ.一般來說,在我們?nèi)粘I钪校苡弥鲃?dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候就盡量不去用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(4)

實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 快來 come on

砍伐 cut down 掛上、張貼 put up

在……頂部 on top of / at the top of 團(tuán)聚 get together

挨家挨戶 from house to house 圣誕頌歌 Christmas songs

圣誕精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣誕除夕 on Christmas Eve

在圣誕節(jié) on Christmas Day 在床頭邊 at the end of the bed

圣誕老人 Father Christmas 在夜間 during the night

也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man

順著爬下來 climb down 把……裝上 fill… with…

以……為根據(jù) base on /be based on 窮人 the poor

扔下 drop down 盡管、即使 even though

不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more

某人慷慨大方的精神 one’s spirit of generosity

繼續(xù)活著 live on 迫不及待干某事 can’t wait to do sth

圣誕快樂 Merry Christmas 在西方國(guó)家 in western countries

春節(jié) (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways

從前 once upon a time 講述 tell of (about)

向某人講述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth to

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(5)

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

【重點(diǎn)短語】

have conversation with 同某人談話

too…to… 太……而不能

the secret to… ……的秘訣

be afraid of doing be afraid to do 害怕做某事

look up 查閱

repeat out loud 大聲跟讀

make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤

connect ……with… 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來

get bored 感到厭煩

be stressed out 焦慮不安的

pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注

depend on 取決于;依靠

the ability to do 做某事的能力

【考點(diǎn)詳解】

by + doing 通過……方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論

The students often talk about movie after 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話

提建議的句子:

①What/ how about +doing 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do 你為什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do ? 為什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do 讓我們做…吧。

如: Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/I + do 我們/我…好嗎?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

a lot 許多,常用于句末。

如:I eat a 我吃了許多。

too… 太…而不能

常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do

如:I'm too tired to say 我太累了,什么都不想說。

aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。

如:She told us to speak a little 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不

如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at 我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。

not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。

be/get excited about 對(duì)…感到興奮

① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事

如:The party ended up 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。

② end up with 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)

如: The party ended up with her 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。

first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)

also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)

如:I often make 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。

make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

如:I have made a 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

laugh at 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)

如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

take notes 做筆記,做記錄

enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…,樂意做…(這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))

如:She enjoys playing 她喜歡踢足球。

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

如:He enjoyed 他過得愉快。

native speaker 說本族語的人

make up 組成、構(gòu)成

one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)

如: She is one of the most popular 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。

It's +形容詞+(for ) to do sth (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…

如:It's difficult (for me ) to study 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。

句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English。

practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 (practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)

如:She often practice speaking 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。

decide to do 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)

如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。

unless 如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

如:You will fail unless you work 假如你不努力你就會(huì)失敗。

deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of

worry about 擔(dān)心某人/某事

如:Mother worried about his son just 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。

be angry with 對(duì)某人生氣

perhaps = maybe 也許

go by (時(shí)間) 過去 . 如:Two years went 兩年過去了。

see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。

each other 彼此

regard… as … ;把…看作為…

如:The boys regarded Anna as a 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

too many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls

too much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了)

much too 太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)

…into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>

with the help of = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)

如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下

compare…to… 把…比作(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短語,,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語,意思是:拿…和…比較)

instead 代替 用在句末,副詞

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

如:I will go instead of 我將代替你去。

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(6)

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

【重要短語】

used to do 過去常常做某事

be afraid of 害怕

from time to time 時(shí)常;有時(shí)

turn red 變紅

take up 開始做,從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)

deal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付

not…any more 不再

tons of attention 很多關(guān)注

worry about 擔(dān)心

be careful 當(dāng)心

hang out 閑逛

give up 放棄

thank about 考慮

a very small number of… 極少數(shù)的……

be alone 獨(dú)處

give a speech 做演講

【考點(diǎn)詳解】

①問路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me 表示十分客氣地詢問事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開?

日常交際用語:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到…樓

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)

go straight 向前直走(straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)???

next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)

Lily is next to 莉莉就在安的旁邊。

between…and… 在…和…之間

Lily is between Ann and 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。

Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。

expensive 貴的 反義詞:inexpensive 不貴的

crowded 擁擠的 反義詞:uncrowded 不擁擠的

take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。

on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on

depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于

Living things depend on the 生物對(duì)陽光有依賴性。

That depends on how you did 那取決于你怎樣做這件事。

prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜歡、寧愿,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:

prefer 更喜歡某事

I prefer 我更喜歡英語。

prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to 我寧愿坐著。

prefer sth to 同…相比更喜歡…

I prefer dogs to 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。

(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~)

on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one 對(duì)于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)

把…借給某人:lend = lend sth to (反義詞:)

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。

I'm sorry to do 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。

in a way 在某種程度說

in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。

同級(jí)比較:as…

as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”

He works as hard as 他工作和我們同樣努力。

【重點(diǎn)語法】賓語從句(見Unit2重點(diǎn)語法部分)

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(7)

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the

【重點(diǎn)短語】

be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣

on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員

be terrified of 害怕

gym class 體操課

worry about 擔(dān)心

all the time 一直,總是

chat with 與…閑聊

hardly ever 幾乎從不

walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)

as well as 不僅…而且

【考點(diǎn)詳解】

used to do 過去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)

如:He used to play football after

放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。

play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國(guó)樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)

①be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

②be interested in doing 對(duì)做…感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)

如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。

interested 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語是人

interesting 有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語往往是人,一個(gè)主語往往是物)

be terrified of 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the

be terrified of doing 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of

spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)

①spend…on 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))

②spend…(in)doing 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

如:He spends too much time on 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。

He spend 3 months (in) building the 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。

take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:

It takes sb to do 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(在這個(gè)用法中,主語經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。

如:It takes me a day to read the

chat with 與某人閑聊

如:I like to chat with 我喜歡和他聊天。

worry about 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worry 是動(dòng)詞

be worried about 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞

如:Don't worry about 不用擔(dān)心他。

Mother is worried about her 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。

all the time 一直,始終

take to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方

如:A person took him to the 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。

hardly 幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,

如:I can hardly understand 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>

I hardly have time to do 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。

in the last few 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。

be different from 與…不同(常見考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問題再具體分析即可)

不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。

如:The question is when to 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。

I don't know where to 我不知道去哪。

make + 形容詞 make you happy

make + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh

move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last

it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點(diǎn))

如:It seems that he has changed a 看起來他好像變了許多。

help with 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)

help sb(to)do 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)

She helped me with 她幫助我學(xué)英語。

She helped me(to)study 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩

fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。

can't afford to do 支付不起……

can't afford 支付不起…

如:I can't afford to buy the can't afford the 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。

as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能

如:Zhou run as fast as her 她盡她最快的能力去跑。

get into trouble with 遇到麻煩

in the end 最后

make a decision :下決定,下決心

to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)

如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝

to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝

take pride in 以…而自豪

如:His father always take pride in 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪

pay attention to 對(duì)…注意,留心

如:You must pay attention to your 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。

be able to do 能夠,有能力做某事

如:She is able to do 她能夠做到。

give up doing 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)

如:My father has given up 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

不再 ①no more =no longer

如:I play tennis no 我不再打網(wǎng)球。

②not …any more = not …any longer 如:

I don't play tennis any 我不再打網(wǎng)球。

【重點(diǎn)語法】

反意疑問句

反義疑問句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。

肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?

提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。

如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎?

They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?

反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?

The man is dishonest, isn't he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(8)

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

【重點(diǎn)短語】

be made of 由……制造

be made in 在……制造

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

be famous for 以……而著名

be produced in 在……生產(chǎn)

be known for 以……聞名

as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

pick by hand 手工采摘

send for 發(fā)送

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

everyday things 日用品

【考點(diǎn)詳解】

made of 由……制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。

例:This skirt is made of 這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。

be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別

(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。

例:The kite is made of 風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。

(2)be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。

例:The paper is made from 紙是木頭做的。

Butter is made from 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。

(3)be made up of 用……構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。

例:Our class is made up of six 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。

It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese

好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)茶。

句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來好像/似乎……”,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。

例:It seems that he was late for the 看來他沒趕上火車。

seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):

(1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。

例:They seem to find the way to the =It seems that they find the way to the

他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。

(2)seem+形容詞

例:My temperature seems (to be) all 我的體溫看上去正常了。

(3)seem+名詞

例: That seems not a bad 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。

When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in

當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。

此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for

當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。

No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those

無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。

此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”,相當(dāng)于whatever。

例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe

無論我對(duì)她說什么,她仍然不相信我。

find out, 查出,找到。

例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the

警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。

find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。

① find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。

Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?

② look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。

例:I’m looking for my pen 我正到處找我的鋼筆。

He is looking for his 他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。

例:Please find out when the train 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。

Read this passage,and find out the answer to this

【重點(diǎn)語法】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一. 概念理解

時(shí)態(tài):在英語語言中,時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。

如:He often helps me with my 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。(help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

語態(tài):在英語語言中,語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

① 主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語boy是謂語動(dòng)詞hit的發(fā)出者)。

② 主語是動(dòng)作的接受者(承受者)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng),而英語用:助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成

如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者)。

語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系:在任何一個(gè)英語句子中都同時(shí)存在語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),他們是分析一個(gè)英語句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。

如:① He is looking after his sister at (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))

② He is being looked after well by his (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))

二. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu): be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞

說明:① be 有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。

② 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,某些短語動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用

當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),這時(shí)往往不用by 短語。

White, the cup with mixture was broken after (只是告訴老師杯子壞了,不知是誰弄壞的,或不想說出誰弄壞的)。

突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語。

如:The cup was broken by

四. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法: 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換

把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。

把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,放在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里謂語動(dòng)詞之后,by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點(diǎn)名詞,在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語。

五. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am /is/ are +done

如:Tea is grown in 杭州種植茶葉。

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(9)

英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用在下列的場(chǎng)合

1)當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的時(shí)候,如:!There’s nothing has been taken

car has been moved!

2)當(dāng)我們不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的時(shí)候,如:I was born in

3)當(dāng)我們強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者的時(shí)候,如:She is liked by

Ⅲ.特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):它的固定句式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”。也有個(gè)別帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞例外,如:ought to 和have to,它們的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)就只能在不定式中。例如:The debt must be paid off before next month那筆債務(wù)必須在下個(gè)月前付清。

2)帶有兩個(gè)賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)

將這種主動(dòng)態(tài)的句子完成被動(dòng)態(tài)的句子,可選兩個(gè)賓語中的任何一個(gè)作為被動(dòng)態(tài)句子的主語,而將另一個(gè)賓語作為“保留賓語”寫入被動(dòng)態(tài)的句中。但有一點(diǎn)要說明,那就是,如果你選直接賓語作“主語”,有時(shí)要在被動(dòng)態(tài)句子的“保留賓語”前加上合格的介詞。因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞常有兩種句式,即:我們可以說give ,send ,buy ;我們也可以說give sth to sb,send sth to sb buy sth for sb。請(qǐng)看下面兩種情況的對(duì)照:

She sent me a novel on my

I was sent a novel on my

A novel was sent to me on my

3)關(guān)于帶有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)態(tài)

如果將帶有復(fù)合賓語(既:賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子,我們只能選擇原來句子的賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的主語;而這時(shí),原句里的賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在就變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的“主語補(bǔ)足語”了。

The story made us (賓語補(bǔ)足語)

We were made to laugh by the (主語補(bǔ)足語)

4)在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí),在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要加to。

Someone saw a stranger walk into the

A stranger was seen to walk into the

有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組,如“動(dòng)詞+介詞”,“動(dòng)詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till

6)非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被動(dòng)語態(tài) (一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。例,I don’t like being laughed at in the are two more trees to be

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(10)

一.主要短語

see…doing? ?看見……正在做某事

long ago? ? ?很久以前

either…or…? 要么/或者…要么/或者

have done? ? 讓某事被做

a symbol of? ? ?……的象征

look like 看起來像

some/one day? 某一天

ring out? ?發(fā)出清脆的叫聲

make a report about? ? 做有關(guān)……的報(bào)告

in class? ? ?課堂上

give up doing? ?放棄做某事

give…up? ?放棄

not only…but also…不僅……而且

in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中

admire for ? ? 因某事欽佩某人

exploring spirit? ? 探索精神

be born? ?出生

neither…nor? ? 既不……也不

encourage to do? 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

call ? ? 叫/稱某人

during the following years? ?在接下來的幾年里

take an active part in? ? ?積極參加

a highly respected lawyer? 高度受人尊重的律師

break out? 爆發(fā)

get rid of? ? 消除, 解除, 革除

set free? 釋放某人

less than/more than ? 少于/多于

study by oneself? 自學(xué)

break up the country? 分裂這個(gè)國(guó)家

consider ? ?把某物看成某物

at that time? 在那時(shí)

according to? ? 根據(jù)

order to do ? ? 命令某人做某事

…meters high/long/wide? ?多少米高/長(zhǎng)/寬

continue to do? ?繼續(xù)做某事

working people 勞動(dòng)人民

二.重要句型

I really hope I can visit some of these

我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。

I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the

我認(rèn)為我們從世界著名人物身上學(xué)到了很多。

Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳,而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great

我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明(創(chuàng)造)。

During the following years, he took a more active part in

在接下來的幾年里,他更積極的參加政治(活動(dòng))。

Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete

研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花10萬人20多年的時(shí)間。

The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸。

三.語法:連詞

…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…連主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用就近原則。

Eg: Either you or he is 要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。

Neither he nor his parents have been to 他和他的父母都沒去過北京。

Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese 不僅簡(jiǎn)而且她的朋友都喜歡中國(guó)的美食。

both…and…連主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing 他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(11)

一、重點(diǎn)詞組

defeat their enemies? ? 打敗他們的敵人

in order to? ? 為了

in fact? ? ? ?實(shí)際上

in my view? ?在我看來; 我認(rèn)為

without the help of…? 如果沒有的幫助

be considered to be… 被認(rèn)為是

a lot of poetry? ? ?很多詩

be regarded as…被視為

be known/famous for? ?因而著名

grow up? ?長(zhǎng)大

go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地散步

take boat rides? ?乘船

have a strong imagination? ?想象力很豐富

graduate ? ? ?從畢業(yè)

each time? ?每次

from an early age? ?從小

be interested in…對(duì)感興趣

be set free? ? 被釋放

fight against 與作斗爭(zhēng)??

have one’s hair cut? ? (讓別人)理發(fā)??

all of a sudden? ?突如其來地,猛然地

look at me that way? ?那樣地看著我

cut off? 切除, 切斷

without the least hope of owning them? 絲毫沒有擁有它的希望

long for? ? 渴望, 羨慕;憧憬

at first? ? ? 起先

have no idea? ? 不知道,不了解

? ?把收好

at present? ?目前

二、重點(diǎn)句子

I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever

我認(rèn)為他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的角色。

In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every

實(shí)際上, 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。

In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their 在我看來, 如果沒有朋友的幫助,孫悟空和哈利波特都不會(huì)成為英雄。

That’s One tree can’t make a ? 確實(shí)是這樣的。獨(dú)木不成林。

Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的著名的悲劇。

In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a

在一首詩中, Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。

Isn’t it lovely, Jim?? ? ? 它很好看對(duì)嗎,Jim?

From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in

從小莎士比亞就對(duì)在劇中表演很感興趣。

I do ? ? ? ? ? ? ?我真的理解。

I have no idea what it could

我不知道它會(huì)是什么。

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(12)

Module1 Travel

Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by

welcome back? 歡迎回來? ?

not bad? 還不錯(cuò)? ? ?

be full of? 充滿 =be filled with??

over = more than 超過、多于? ??

because of + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞??

because+句子??

fly back to +地名? 飛回某地? ? ? ?

a bit late? 有點(diǎn)晚? ?

a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞??

fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港? ? ?

succeed in doing ? 成功做某事??

take a boat to = go to by boat 坐船去某地??

have quite a good time? 玩得很高興??

quite a / an + + = a very + ? ?

quite a nice boy = a very nice boy? ?

tour the city? = take a tour to the city? 環(huán)城市旅行

go for a walk 去散步??

had better do 最好做某事??

at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末? ?

nothing to worry about? 沒什么可擔(dān)心的? ? ??

as long as? 只要; 和…一樣長(zhǎng)? ?

the school-leavers’ party? 畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)? ? ??

look forward to+ / doing 盼望(做)某事?

Unit2 It’s a long

say goodbye to ? 向某人告別??

say hello to 向某人問候? ?

take care 多保重? ?

care for 喜歡? ??

care about 關(guān)心? ?

take care = be careful 小心、注意? ? ??

take care of / 照顧某人 / 保管某物?

get on 上(車)? get off 下(車)

be afraid +that從句: 恐怕??

be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞: 害怕/擔(dān)心? ?

be afraid to do 害怕做某事? ? ? ? ? ??

take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位?

have /get ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好??

Please have your tickets 請(qǐng)把票準(zhǔn)備好。

have a look at = take a look at = look at ? 看一看某物?

I see the 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。?

I 我明白了。?

How stupid of !我真笨!= How stupid I am!? ?

How + + of to do 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣?

How careless of you to make this 你犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,真是不小心!? ?

wait a moment 等一會(huì)兒? ?

for a moment 一會(huì)兒? ? ?

at that moment 在那時(shí)

a moment ago 剛才? ? ??

at any moment 任何時(shí)候? ?

a moment later 片刻之后

go past 經(jīng)過? ? ? ?

be surprised to do 某人驚奇做某事? ??

be surprised at 某人對(duì)…感到驚奇? ?

to one’s surprise 令人驚奇的是? ??

in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語,修飾動(dòng)詞??

take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) → put on 穿上? ?

take off 起飛??

make / oneself + (形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣??

The news made her 這個(gè)消息使她很開心。??

make +動(dòng)詞過去分詞 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(聽見/ 理解)?

The teacher made himself understood in 老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。? ? ?

It’s a long 說來話長(zhǎng)。(口語)

offer to do ? 主動(dòng)提出做某事? ?

offer = offer to 向某人提供某物?

provide with = provide for 提供某物給某人?

That’s very good of 你真好。?

It’s / That’s + 形容詞 + of to do 表示人的性格或品質(zhì),這類形容詞有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the

若形容詞僅僅是描述事物, 不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)時(shí),用for ,這 類形容詞有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It’s difficult for us to finish the

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(13)

Module2 Education

Unit1 They don’t sit in

What is…like? …是什么樣的?/…怎么樣??

What are English school like? 英國(guó)學(xué)校什么樣?? ?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?

a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)? ?

a little earlier 有點(diǎn)早? ??

much better 好很多

wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶? ? ?

sit in rows 坐成排? ? ? ?

sports ground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)? ? ?

enjoy/like doing 喜歡做某事? ? ?

one day 某一天(過去/將來)??

play with 和…玩? ? ? ?

mean doing 意味著做某事??

mean to do 打算/意圖做某事

Unit2 What do I like best about school?

How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你覺得…怎么樣??

far (away) from 離某地多遠(yuǎn)? ??

primary school 小學(xué)? ? ?

secondary school 中學(xué)??

be present at 出席? ?

be absent from 缺席? ? ? ??

last (for) + 一段時(shí)間? 持續(xù)…? ??

have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下??

two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課? ?

instead of + 代替,而不是??

in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村,在鄉(xiāng)下

parents’meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)?

once a term 一學(xué)期一次? ??

above all? 首先,最重要的是??

do well in 在……方面做得好? ? ??

ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議??

take/follow one’s advice 接受/聽從某人的建議? ?

to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是??

teach oneself = learn by oneself自學(xué)

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(14)

Module3 Life now and then

Unit1 They sometimes work

nearly = almost 幾乎;差不多? ?

know…about 了解關(guān)于…的情況??

There is less fear of? 很少害怕? ? ?

get ill 生病? ? ? ?

take/do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉? ?

used to do 過去常常做某事? ? ? ?

There used to be 曾經(jīng)有? ?

suppose that 從句? 猜想;認(rèn)為? ?

suppose to be 認(rèn)為某人是? ?

be supposed to do =should do 應(yīng)該做某事??

You are not supposed to play basketball 你不該在這里打籃球。?

That’s because… 那是因?yàn)椤? ?

That’s why … 那就是…的原因??

the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? …的數(shù)量(數(shù)目、人數(shù)),其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? ?許多的,其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when be free? 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間? ?

speak up 大點(diǎn)聲說? ? ? ??

the deaf 失聰?shù)娜? ?the blind 盲人

Unit2 I think life is better

all one’s life 終生,一輩子? ??

all day (long) 整天? ? ?

all the year round 整年

in the winter cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天

a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽??

go out to work 出去工作? ?

a full-time job 一份全職工作??

a part-time job 一份兼職工作? ?

afford to do 有足夠的錢做某事??

afford to buy 買得起某物?

what’s more 而且;更重要的是? ??

play a role/part in (doing) 在(干)某事上起作用? ?

have a good education 接受良好的教育? ? ??

be/get married to 與某人結(jié)婚??

be happy/glad to do 高興/樂意做某事? ?

though 可是,不過;然而 (位于句末)

be busy doing = be busy with 忙于(做)某事

generally speaking = in general 一般而言?

satisfying 令人滿意的? ?

be satisfied with … 對(duì)…滿意??

satisfy 使……滿意

英語級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(15)

Module5 Look after yourself

Unit1 We’d better get you to

seriously = badly 嚴(yán)重地? ?

The person is seriously ? 這個(gè)人受傷很嚴(yán)重。

happened to 某人發(fā)生某事? ?

happen to do 某人碰巧做了某事??

happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)? ? ?

take place 指事先安排或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)

catch up 趕上? ? ? ?

catch up with 趕上/追上某人

in + 一段時(shí)間,用于將來時(shí)

how soon 在多久之后

miss? 想念;錯(cuò)過??

missing 不在的,缺席的;失蹤的;丟失的

have an agreement to do = agree to do 達(dá)成一致做某 事;同意做某事

have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故??

by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地

fall over 向前摔倒? ??

fall off 跌落;從……掉下來? ??

fall down 倒下? ?

fall off = fall down from 從某物上掉下來? ? ? ?

show = show to 給某人看某物??

There he 他在那兒。? ? ? ? ?

Here comes the 公車來了。

Nothing 沒什么嚴(yán)重的;不嚴(yán)重? ? ??

call off 取消? ?

put off 推遲

Unit2 Get off the sofa!

thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧,由于? ? ? ??

health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù))??

expect to do 期望做某事??

expect to do 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事?

expect that從句? 預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)料? ? ? ? ? ? ?

get off 下(車、馬);離開;動(dòng)身??

keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康??

step? 腳步(聲);步驟;措施? ? 走;踏入;踩? ?

step by step 逐步地??

require 需要某物? ??

require () to do 要求(某人)做某事

require doing (表被動(dòng)) = require to be done 某物需要被

the same as 與……一樣的

once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾;有時(shí)

not just … but… 不僅…而且…? ??

not …but … 不是…而是…? ??

say no to 向…說不;拒絕? ??

say yes to 向……說行;同意? ? ? ?

think about 考慮;思考? ?

be in good health 身體健康? ?

not… at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不??

Not at 不客氣;沒關(guān)系? ?

put on weight 增肥;增加體重? ? ??

lose weight 減肥;減輕體重

plan to do 計(jì)劃/打算做某事? ? ? ??

be worth doing 值得做某事? ?

from side to side 左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊? ??

in pain? 痛苦地? ? ? ??

make tea 沏茶?

take /show an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣? ?

be/become/get interested in 對(duì)……感興趣? ?

for the past couple of months 在過去的幾個(gè)月里? ? ?

in the past few years 在過去的幾年中? ?

take up 開始從事;開始養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣;占用;占據(jù)? ? ?

stay up 熬夜??

Thousands of people died from 成千上萬的人死于吸煙? ?

give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙

【微語】非得要揪著好朋友一起干,才真正有意思。

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