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教育培訓(xùn)行業(yè)知識(shí)型媒體
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2025年05月18日 08:26
用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but 等連詞時(shí),多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
When she saw the mouse,she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 ) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
When I heard the news,I was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實(shí),可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written,left
B. were writing,has left
C. had written,had left
D. were writing,had left
答案D. "把書(shū)忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書(shū)"這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前,因此"忘了書(shū)"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn),表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于……"這一背景下,when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
注意:
had no … when 還沒(méi)等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
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