成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：名詞(3)

考點(diǎn)3.集合名詞的數(shù) $lesson$

一般地說，集合名詞只以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。常見的有：family，police，cattle，team，people，government，class，group，audience(觀眾)，public(公眾)，crew(全體船員)等。當(dāng)這些名詞作主語時(shí)，若表示一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若表示集體的每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

His family is a big family./ The whole family are watching TV now.

The government welcomes the proposal.(政府歡迎該建議。)轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

The government are discussing the proposal.(政府官員正在討論該建議。)

注意：

(1)police和cattle后面的謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Many cattle are kept on the farm.

Several hundred police are on duty.

考點(diǎn)4.of+抽象數(shù)=相應(yīng)的形容詞

of+geat+抽象名詞=very+相應(yīng)的形容詞

of+no+抽象名詞=not+相應(yīng)的形容詞(or -less，un-)

這樣的抽象名詞主要有：importance，value，use，help

The dictionary is of great use/help.=The dictionary is very useful/helpful.

The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.

Ginseng is of great medicine value. (西洋參具有很高的藥用價(jià)值。)

Your advice is of great value to us=Your advice is very valuable to us

His suggestion is of no use=His suggestion is not useful

That program is of great interest to the children

=That program is very interesting to the children

但是，of+color/age/height/width常用來表示具有同樣的顏色、年齡、高度、寬度等等。

These two jackets are of the same color.(這兩件夾克衫顏色一樣。)

We're of the same age.(我們年齡一樣大。)

考點(diǎn)5.to+抽象名詞常表示喜、怒、哀、樂

to one's surprise(令人驚訝地);to one's joy/delight(令人高興地);

to one'sdisappointment(令人失望地);to one's shame(令人羞愧地)

考點(diǎn)6.名詞作定語

名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)

eg. mountain areas山區(qū) apple pies蘋果派

color TV's彩色電視機(jī) machine guns機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

the school bus學(xué)校的班車

a shoe shop/ a stone bridge/ a mountain village/

the ticket office/ war stories/ book leaves/ vegetable garden

[例外]savings account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶 women's college女子學(xué)院

girls's high school女子中學(xué)

man，woman作定語與后面的名詞的數(shù)一致

eg，a man doctor――two men doctors

sports運(yùn)動(dòng)，作定語一般用復(fù)數(shù) eg. A sports car/ sports shoes/ a sports meet/ the sports field

sport(單數(shù))表示具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 eg.Which sport were you in yesterday?

「例句」I walked too much yesterday and ________are still aching now. (CET-4 1995，6)

A) my leg's muscles B) my muscles of leg

C) my leg muscles D) my muscle's of the leg

本題為名詞作定語，不用所有格形式，故正確答案為C.

類似的用法還有：a woman doctor，a straw hat，a paper cover.

「例句」Now people use the word MS instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of______ in business 'letters.

A)woman manager B)women manager

C)woman managers D)women managers

考點(diǎn)7.復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞必須用單數(shù)

eg. two-minute ride seven five-yuan notes

a nine-foot-tall tree a three-year old三歲的小孩

a seven-day holiday七天的假期

a 200-meter-high building二百米高的大廈

注意名詞所有格和復(fù)合形容詞的用法

eg.二十分鐘的路程 twenty minutes' walk

a twenty-minute walk

「例句」Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the movie could not hold our________ attention. (CET-1996，1)

A) three-hours B) three-hour C) three-hours' D) three-hour's

three-hour為復(fù)合形容詞，作定語不能加's.另外，復(fù)合形容詞作定語，其中名詞保持單數(shù)，故A、C、D都不對(duì)。正確答案為B.三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影也可以表達(dá)為：three hours' movie .?

考點(diǎn)8.表示時(shí)間的名詞前有one，some，this，that，last，next，every，all等修飾時(shí)，前面不再用介詞：

eg. 1. One day I happened to meet her on my way back from school.

2.He kept washing all day.

3.Next morning I will leave for the USA to study English.

考點(diǎn)9.最高級(jí)形容詞前如有名詞，要用所有格形式，如有數(shù)詞，要用序數(shù)詞形式，如：

the world's highest mountain世界最高的山

the country's largest library國(guó)家最大的圖書館

the second longest river in China中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河

考點(diǎn)10. 表示數(shù)量的hundred，thousand，million，dozen，(打)，score(二十)的用法

(1)表示確定數(shù)目時(shí)，不加s：five hundred(thousand，million)students;six dozen pens

(2)表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí)，加s并且與of連用：hundreds of students;dozens(scores)of people

(3)many，several等修飾dozen，score時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不用of：many/several dozen pencils，但是當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞或事物本身為人稱代詞，必須加 of：

a dozen of these people/eggs; two score of such books;

two dozen of them two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋

four score and seven years ago八十七年前

dozens of students幾十名學(xué)生 hundred of horses上千匹馬

millions of people上千萬人

He has flow two hundred miles to get here

他坐飛機(jī)飛了兩百英里趕到這里。

Millions of people come to visit this city every year

每年有幾百萬人來這個(gè)城市參加。

12.自我檢測(cè)

(1) The_____of the cottage were covered with_________.

A.

(2) That shop sells_______clothing.

A.child's and woman's B.children and women's C.children's and women D.children's and women's

(3) There are five_______ in our clinic.

A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctor D.women doctors

(4)――What can I do for you? ――I'd like to have a ____of China Daily.

A.piece B.sheet C.copy D.lot

(5)If these shoes are too big，ask him to bring you a small________.

A.pair B.one C.suit D.piece

(6)The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the _____of making newspapers.

A.value B.price C.cost D.pay

(7)Mr.smith had no______in finding his teacher's address.

A.difficulty B.difficulties C.troubles D.mistakes

(8)______it is to have a swim in hot summer!

A.What a fun B. What fun C.How fun D.How a fun

(9)It is bad______to speak with your mouth full.

A.way B.manner C.manners D.methods

(10)You should pay much_______to your pronunciation.

A.interest B.notice C.money D.attention

Answer BDDCA CABCD

?2011年成人英語三級(jí)考試各地報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總

?2011年成人英語三級(jí)考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡(jiǎn)章

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