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解答各類資格考試問題
發(fā)布時間: 2024-06-30 21:15:51
be是一個連系動詞,它有自己不同的形式 現(xiàn)在時:be 進行時:being 過去時:was/were 過去分詞:been 它的后面必須跟形容詞或名詞作表語,與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)句子的謂語。
i am a student主語:i 謂語:am a student(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) being是它的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),一般不單獨用,而是用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。(being+動詞過去分詞) the bike is being repaired.單車正在被修理中。it is being finished by him這正在被他完成中。been是它的過去分詞,也不一般單獨使用,而是用于現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時以及需要它的句子。i have been here for a long time.我已經(jīng)到這里有一段時間了。至于你的問題,這與你想表達的意思有關(guān)。你的工作是什么?what do you dowhat is your job那么這里選用do和is有什么根據(jù)呢?第一句里面,第二個do是指你做什么,也就是你的工作,就是一個實義動詞。按中文說,what you do已經(jīng)足夠了。可是英語里面就不行,必須跟一個助動詞,也就是do. 這里就有了一個結(jié)論:當(dāng)句子中有動詞時,我們就用助動詞do或是does.如果沒有動詞時,我們就選用is或是are,也就是b“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,還有另外七種形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were. 在句子中,“be”可以是主動詞(The Principal Verb)或助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb). 當(dāng)主動詞時,“be”在性質(zhì)上屬于接系動詞(The linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語(The Complement)。例如: 1. The man is a science teacher. 2. Mary's new dresses are colourful. 3. I have been there before. 4. Mother is in the kitchen now. 這四個都是陳述句,可以變成疑問句,方法簡單,把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可: 5. Is the man a science teacher6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful7. Have I been there before8. Is mother in the kitchen now當(dāng)“be”要在祈使句中出現(xiàn)時,它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助,如: 9. Don't be silly! 10. Do be obedient! 11. Don't be a fool! “Be”有兩種縮寫法,如下: 12. He's not...../He isn't.... 13. You're not...../You aren't... 但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個: 14. I'm not. 有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標準英語。談過了“be”作主動詞的功能,現(xiàn)在看看“be”作助動詞時,有些什么用法: 1.“Be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”以組成進行式時態(tài)(Continuous Tenses),如: 15. Tony's maid is washing his new car. 16. The children are playing in the field. 17. Samuel was eating when I came in. 18. We have been living here since 1959. 2.“Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態(tài)(The Passive Voice),如: 19. Her money in the drawer was stolen. 20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners. 21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America. 22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom. 24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours. 25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是實義動詞時,助動詞do通常用于疑問句和否定句中。如:I go to school every day.我每天上學(xué)。Do you go to school every day 你每天都上學(xué)嗎?I don”t go to school every day.我不是每天都上學(xué)。另外,助動詞do還可用于強調(diào)句中,用于強調(diào)謂語動詞。如:將助動詞do及do 的相應(yīng)形式放于動詞前,而動詞要用原形。又如:I did tell him.我的確告訴他了。He does like playing football.他的確喜歡踢球。其余時候do作動詞原形,表示做.