發(fā)布時間: 2025年04月09日 18:30
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)為考生們整理了托福寫作7類高頻詞匯,希望對考生們有所幫助!
1、環(huán)保:
環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
扮演重要角色 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role
take a leadership role
減輕生態(tài)影響 mitigate the ecological effects
為…提供資金支持provide fund for…
環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation/deterioration
有環(huán)保意識的 environmentally-conscious
代替性能源 alternative energy
開采自然資源 exploit natural resources
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
對環(huán)境的的破壞wreak havoc on sth.
生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance/equilibrium
能源緊缺 a scarcity/dearth of resources
氣候異常climatic anomaly
2、科技:
科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
…必然趨勢an irresistible trend of…
社會進(jìn)步的'反映mirror of social progress
生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards
缺乏高科技媒體 a dearth of high-tech media
提升公眾福利 promote public welfare
打破傳統(tǒng)界限 break traditional boundaries
脫離現(xiàn)實 be detached from reality
以驚人的速度 at a staggering rate/speed
減少人力/取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery
尖端的技術(shù)cutting-edge technology
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用 the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet
技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovation and progressions
充斥著be awash/inundated/ saturated with
3、經(jīng)濟(jì):
經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
長遠(yuǎn)利益 interest in the long run
優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
適應(yīng) be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to
對…形成嚴(yán)重的沖擊 hit… with full force
take the brunt of
造就了一個新產(chǎn)業(yè) spawned a new industry
投入產(chǎn)出比 Input-output ratio
在不同利益之間做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests
跨國公司 transnational/ multinational corporation
打破壟斷 break the monopoly
刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand
大力發(fā)展… strive to develop...
對…造成損失 cause a loss to
活躍市場 enliven the market
吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment
損失慘重 suffer great losses
優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one‘s advantages
縮小貧富差距 narrow the gap between rich and poor
阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap/hamper the economic development
綜合國力 comprehensive/overall national strength
眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
4、教育:
文化多樣性cultural diversity
應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育 exam-oriented/quality-oriented education
自尊心和自信心 self-esteem and self-confidence
5、褒義:
認(rèn)為…很重要;很重視… stress the significance of sth.
emphasize the importance of
place great value on sth.
lay great emphasis on sth.
提高…的可能性 enhance the likelihood of/that…
值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…
…是…的好手段… is a good vehicle for …
…是無法替代的there is no substitute for …
怎樣說……的重要性也不為過 it is hard to overstate the significance of
使…處于有優(yōu)勢的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;
使某人具有做…的能力 equip sb.with (the ability of..)
為…做準(zhǔn)備(鋪路)pave the way to ...
傾向于做… be inclined to do
提供支持 lend some credence to …
給與…動力 provide necessary impetus for …
對于…達(dá)成一致的共識 reach a fully informed consensus as to do
A是B的催化劑 A. Serves as a catalyst for B.
比更好,更優(yōu)秀 be superior to …
作為一種有效手段 serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth
符合某人的期望 reach one’s expectation
6、貶義:
對…有負(fù)面的影響 have a negative impact on
如此種種,并不表示……all this should not imply that…
…不是解決某問題的萬能良藥… is not a panacea for …
容易成為…的受害者(多用比喻) be likely to fall prey to
與……背道而馳 run contrary to
對…造成威脅 pose a great threat to...
與…不一致/不協(xié)調(diào) be incompatible with …
與…無關(guān)/對…毫無影響 have little bearing on
剝奪了某人…的機(jī)會/權(quán)利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…
在…方面施加限制 impose restriction on…
7、中性:
源自于 stem/spring/emerge from
有很大的可能性會 chances are good that..
聯(lián)系日益緊密 become closely related to
排除…的可能性 rule out the possibility of…
絕不是 by no means
怎樣說…的重要性也不過分 it is hard to overstate the significance of
聽起來似乎…(其實不是那么回事)…sound as if…
反映出… an indication of
《托福高頻詞匯匯總》百度網(wǎng)盤pdf最新全集下載:
鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1d2Lv4aEJ2etLB78if6xIgw
一般準(zhǔn)備考托福,基本上托福詞匯量需要8000-10000,但如果時間比較緊張,主要背一些高頻詞、關(guān)鍵詞,大概5000就夠。
【托福詞匯書推薦】:
1、俞敏洪的《新東方TOEFL詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法亂序版》
這本詞匯書比較全面,收錄了歷年托??荚嚦霈F(xiàn)過的約4500個核心詞匯,總共包括約8000詞匯量。并且提供了詞根+聯(lián)想的一些記憶方法,背起來不會太枯燥。
2、王玉梅的《TOEFL詞匯》
絕對是一本口碑圖書了,在考生中享有很高的評價,被稱為托?!熬G寶書”。這本書也是比較全面的一本,涵蓋了歷年托??荚嚨暮诵脑~匯,也是按照ABCD的順序排的,共分為40個章節(jié),考頻標(biāo)注得很清楚,可以有的放矢地復(fù)習(xí)。
3、李笑來的《TOEFL核心詞匯21天突破》
這本書是考生備考托福詞匯時選用的比較多的一本書,它最為適合需要短期突破托??荚嚨目忌?,涵蓋核心詞匯2140個,分為21個章節(jié),盡管說是21天突破,快的話10天就可以背完了,很適合短期備考的同學(xué)。
在托??谡Z中如果我們能避免重復(fù)使用某些詞匯會給考官留下好印象,下面我就為大家?guī)硪恍嵱玫耐x替換詞,希望對你們有幫助。
托??谡Z中可以用來表達(dá)“好”的替換詞匯
amazing: 使人十分驚奇的;令人驚訝的
Your English is amazing.
你的英語太讓人吃驚了。
cool: 好;妙;帥;酷;涼
You look cool in your new suit.
你穿這套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可愛的;逗人喜愛的;聰明的
He’s really cute.
他真可愛。
excellent: 優(yōu)秀的;杰出的
Our teacher speaks excellent English.
我們老師的英語說得好極了。
fabulous: 極好的;絕妙的
A: How do you like the show?
你覺得這場表演如何?
B: Fabulous!
棒極了!
fantastic: 極好的;了不起的
You’ve got the job? Fantastic!
你得到那份工作了?太好了!
marvelous: 極好的;非凡的
That’s a marvelous idea!
這主意真是棒極了。
special:特別的;不尋常的
You know, you are really special!
你知道嗎,你真的很特別。
wonderful: 精彩的;絕妙的;令人驚奇的
She has a wonderful memory.
她的 記憶力 驚人。
托??谡Z常用的 同義詞 整理
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5優(yōu)勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增長至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19 保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27 影響:Influence, impact, effect
28明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31對比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波動:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事實上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36 換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.
托福高頻同義替換詞一覽
形容詞
合適的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle
美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb
杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聰明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable
大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive
小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的: optimum/ premium
基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking
充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
過多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special
奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.
無效的: null/ invalid/ void
有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent
高興的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing
名詞
成就,成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments
失?。?failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs
觀點: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory
財產(chǎn): treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好處: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead
優(yōu)點: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺點: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside
發(fā)展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及: popularization/ prevalence.
出現(xiàn): emergence
情況: circumstance/ condition
原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason
影響: infection/ influence/ impact
動詞
提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建議: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解: understand/ comprehend
說明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate
開始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
帶來,引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
贊同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反對: oppose/ argue against/ combat
副詞
非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly
明顯的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly,perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly
后來: afterward/ consequentially/ then
最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length
因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result
然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas
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