發(fā)布時間: 2025年04月03日 07:12
托福考試的作文很重要,學習別人的范文是進步的基礎(chǔ),出國人士似乎很多關(guān)心這個,和托福欄目一起來了解了解托福作文考試之挫折經(jīng)歷有什么價值,歡迎閱讀。
托??荚囎魑念}目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
托??荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
舉一些例子支持題目中的觀點,確實有些痛苦經(jīng)歷對將來毫無幫助。
托??荚囎魑姆段膮⒖迹?/p>
Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.
Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.
In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.
2020年的第一次托??荚囈呀?jīng)圓滿結(jié)束了,大家考得怎么樣呢?為大家準備了2020年1月4日托福寫作考試真題答案。
Integrated Writing
Reading:
American Burying Beetle快滅絕的3個原因
1.農(nóng)業(yè)中的殺蟲劑會毒死burying beetle。
n activities使得土地碎片化,破壞了burying beetle的棲息。
enger mammals和burying beetle compete for food。
Listening
閱讀中burying beetle減少的原因都不對。
1.殺蟲劑對環(huán)境有很大的影響,但是美國東北部beetle數(shù)量減少的時間要早于該地區(qū)開始使用殺蟲劑的時間。
2.在美國好幾種甲殼蟲和burying beetle相似,有著相似的生活模式。如果由于棲息地的碎片化就使得burying beetle數(shù)量減少,那么其他的甲殼蟲也應該減少。但是其他類似的甲殼蟲數(shù)量并未明顯減少。
ing beetle有一種特殊的特征,它們的嗅覺很厲害,它們能夠在很遠的地方就嗅到新鮮的食物。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)食物,burying beetle會在食物上噴一種化學物質(zhì)來掩蓋住獵物的味道,這樣scavenger就不能發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物,無法與burying beetle競爭食物
Independent Writing
Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?It is easier to be well-educated today than it is in the past. (2014年和2016年分別都考過)
題目簡單的ZLS都想哭,結(jié)果,還有孩子看錯題目,來來來,找我好好談?wù)勑陌桑?/p>
三個前提原因:
政策----義務(wù)教育等;
經(jīng)濟----人們滿足溫飽后開始思索對教育下一代的需求;
科技----更多技術(shù)和媒體提供信息和教育平臺;
2021年1月31日托福的考試目前已經(jīng)結(jié)束。在這一次的考試里是寫作部分有比較大的難度。那么它各部分的題目是怎樣的?來看看一月這最后一次托??荚嚨念}目吧。
一、2021年1月31日托福寫作真題
獨立寫作
人們是不是越來越obssessed with material things due to the judgment of others on their possessions
綜合寫作
如何解決stink bug problems
二、2021年1月31日托福口語真題
T1
機器能不能取代人?
T2
學校要讓大三大四學生投稿學校(的宣傳)視頻
T3
sweeping generalization
T4
植物在高山的生存條件
三、2021年1月31日托福聽力真題
C1
well-made play和玩偶之家
C2
環(huán)科人問教職員工如何讓community參與到學校組織的環(huán)?;顒?/p>
L1
rosetta和67p(檢測器和一個流星)
L2
測試城市化對bird singing的影響
L3
討論一個石器和猛犸象化石的關(guān)系
四、2021年1月31日托福閱讀真題
R1
英國經(jīng)濟興起
R2
美國電影發(fā)展
R3
有種魚不同性別體型差異
R4
蘭花
五、中學生備考托福需要經(jīng)歷三個階段
一般來說,中國的中學生準備托??荚囆枰?jīng)歷下述三個階段:
A)提高基礎(chǔ)能力的階段;
B)能力和應試并舉階段;
C)集中應試階段;
關(guān)于階段A,道理已經(jīng)很明白:本來準備給大學生的考試,絕大部分中學生在英語能力上,無論是詞匯量,閱讀量,知識面等各方面,都是遠遠不夠的,必須要首先提高英語的基礎(chǔ)能力。這個英語基礎(chǔ)能力,構(gòu)成了學生進行跳躍(應試)的平臺高度。平臺高度太低,無論學生如何跳躍,都跳不過托福這跟橫桿。
關(guān)于階段B,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),不必等到學生的平臺高度達到托福橫桿。在稍早的時候,讓學生開始接觸一下托福,有利于學生建立目標感,有助于學生進行更有針對性的閱讀。并且隨著閱讀的繼續(xù)進行,學生的平臺高度越來越高,學生在這個階段中會感覺到托福的難度越來越低了。這樣基于成就感的正向激勵,對于學生堅持閱讀非常有好處,因此也有助于把基礎(chǔ)能力平臺推向新高度。
關(guān)于階段C,這個階段就是一個密集的應試訓練。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),絕大部分學生因為基礎(chǔ)能力這個平臺高度不夠,最終還是要靠密集的應試培訓來補缺。國內(nèi)絕大多數(shù)的托福培訓都專注于這個階段。無論是寫作套路,核心詞表,解題技巧,還是考試機經(jīng)(考題預測),都屬于此類。這個階段的目標很簡單:就是在不提高平臺高度的前提下,通過奮力一躍,跳過更高的橫桿高度。
托福作文每次考試的時候都有不同的話題,下面列舉了宜春托福作文題目分析,大家可以準備一些相關(guān)的托福寫作素材來應對以后的考試。
Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position
Travelling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
Some people like different friends Others like similar friends Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends Which kind of friend do you prefer Explain why?
After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities Which do you think is better living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities Give specific reasons for your answer
Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice
Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer
Some people pay money for the things they want or need Other people trade products or goods for? what they need Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things Which way do you? prefer? Explain why
Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win Do you agree or disagree with the? statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
A research center is going to be established in a university There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one Which do your think is better Use specific reasons to support your answer
"Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can" Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer
Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside Do you agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer
Some university students want to live in a room alone Others prefer having roommates Which do you like betterkliving alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer
Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends Which do you prefer, Why?
Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality Please use details to explain your answer
Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment Which topic do you like to read most often Give reasons to explain your answer
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy) Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion
Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer
Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer
Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music (including popular songs) Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer
Games teach people about life Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer
Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources
When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position
Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer
Neighbors are the people who live near us In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer?
Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study during the day Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the day? Give,specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer
Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ Give reasons and specific examples to illustrate your answer
"It's better to make wrong decision dm make no decision at all" Do you agree or disagree with the statement Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer
Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what opinion do Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?
Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why
Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?
Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?
十大常見托福作文題目總結(jié)
1. 全球化影響
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投資
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影響
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化類
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 傳媒類
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 廣告類
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 環(huán)境類
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 動物類
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育類
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
托福作文考試需要考生認真進行確認,那么你知道怎樣才能在考試中拿高分嗎?下面和我來一起看看托福2021年11月13日作文考試真題及答案,歡迎閱讀。
2021年11月13日托福作文考試真題
獨立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have the children care for an animal.
綜合寫作
火星上的條痕是不是液態(tài)水形成的?
閱讀:不是液態(tài)水形成的
1. 可能是隕石撞擊形成;
2. 火星溫度太低不可能有液態(tài)水;
3. 火星環(huán)繞的探測器沒檢測到過液態(tài)水證據(jù)、
聽力:反駁
高分技巧
1.結(jié)構(gòu)
按題材劃分,獨立任務(wù)屬于議論文,而論點、理由、論據(jù)、結(jié)論和論證是議論文的五個要素。具體來說,“論點”是文章的核心,“理由”是論點成立的依據(jù),兩者構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系;“論據(jù)”是對理由的具體解釋,多為事例;“結(jié)論”是對觀點的重申,兩者一脈相承、頭尾呼應;而整個寫作過程就是一個“論證”的過程。
要想作文得高分,這五要素就必須面面俱到,如此才能寫出結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、條理清晰的高分作文。
議論文除了五要素,在給出論點之前多會有簡單的背景介紹,不需要長,三兩句話即可,為論點的提出造勢。
2.內(nèi)容
這篇范文通過通訊、交通和飲食三個方面,共同論證現(xiàn)在的孩子相較其祖父輩生活的更輕松、舒適,每個理由下面都有具體的事例作為細節(jié)支撐,讓論證更有說服力。
以飲食為例,作者舉例說,以前食品由政府分配,數(shù)量有限制,人們不能隨心所欲買到需要的食品;而現(xiàn)在則大不一樣,在超市里人們可以買到任何所需物品。這種新舊對比,更鮮明的表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富、人們的選擇權(quán)增加,由此可推斷人們的生活變得更便捷、舒適,從而證明論點。
3.語言
一篇高分作文在語言上,首先要保證語法正確,用詞恰當,這樣才能準確達意。在此基礎(chǔ)上可以追求更多樣、高級的表達。例如,文章開頭要表現(xiàn)“社會發(fā)展迅速,人們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化”這一含義,最常見的表達為:
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通過三個句子對比可知,其中“迅速”的三種表達方式,quickly 最為平淡,rapid 居中,remarkable 最佳。同樣的,要表達“翻天覆地”的含義,tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多,其他替換的詞還有 considerable,drastic,significant 等等。
語言的優(yōu)化需要不斷的積累和練習,多記多練,不斷擴充自己的語料庫,唯有如此,文章才會寫的越來越漂亮,但是咱們很多考生平時不練筆,不積累語料,想單純依賴“復雜單詞,黃金句型”就拿高分——基本沒戲。
托福線下9月4日的考試如今已經(jīng)完成,對于這次考試有許多學生在關(guān)注,我也不例外。那么在9月4日的托??荚嚴飼寄男╊}目呢?就與來看看其中的寫作考試真題吧。
一、9月4日托福寫作真題回憶
綜合寫作:
閱讀:一種墨西哥的生物在原生棲息地要滅絕了
1.?人類擴張導致的棲息地喪失
2.?外來魚類太多了
3.?農(nóng)藥導致水污染
聽力反駁:
1.?墨西哥人口增長相比以前緩慢了很多,有余力做一些生態(tài)友好的工程
2.?政府可以給漁民錢讓他們主動去捕,在河道里放網(wǎng)之類的東西,不讓這個外來魚吃這個生物
3.?農(nóng)民用這些肥料,水質(zhì)下降,不能灌溉和收獲作物,所以他們使用傳統(tǒng)的不污染水資源的肥料
獨立寫作
Some teachers believe that it is good for students to use digital devices (such as computers,smart phones or tablets) to do their schoolwork at school. Other teachers believe that students shouldn't be allowed to use digital devices at school. Which opinion do you support and why?
二、托福寫作高分技巧
1.簡化內(nèi)容,確保文章符合邏輯
內(nèi)容簡單化是考生在構(gòu)思新托福作文時應遵循的原則,考生不論是在練習時還是在考場上都應當牢記這一點。ETS出托福作文試題時特別注意選擇一些彈性不是很大的題目,因為托福考試作為一種語言測試方式,其重點在于測試考生英語語言水平,考生在構(gòu)思時只要保證自己的內(nèi)容符合邏輯,能夠言之有理、言之成理、切題即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求語言的得體性上。
2.結(jié)構(gòu)模式化,強化寫作練習
托福高分作文的第二大策略是結(jié)構(gòu)模式化,這也是最核心的一條策略。通覽以往的托福作文考題,細心的考生不難發(fā)現(xiàn),托福作文考題不僅題目彈性很小,而且題型相結(jié)穩(wěn)定,這就為考生在短期內(nèi)提高作文分數(shù)創(chuàng)造了一個條件,使考生完全可以在考前針對考試中可能出現(xiàn)的題型按照固定的結(jié)構(gòu)模式進行訓練。新托福作文考題從語言形式上可大致分為三個類型,第一種為二選一,即題目給出兩種觀點,問考生傾向于哪一種觀點,但近兩年這類題目轉(zhuǎn)向隱蔽化,考生要學會“撥云見日”,將隱蔽的題目轉(zhuǎn)化成熟悉的題型。
3.包裝語言,練習句法結(jié)構(gòu)
做到內(nèi)容簡單化和結(jié)構(gòu)模式化,考生就已經(jīng)向托福高分作文的目標邁進了一大步,如果考生還能在語言的細節(jié)上下一些功夫,托福作文的分數(shù)就會更上一層樓,這也就是我們接下來要談的第三大策略:語言要包裝。托福高分作文明確要求句子要做到多樣化,所以最好不要全盤使用簡單句,這樣會降低文章的層次、復雜句和簡單句應在文章中交叉出現(xiàn),而對一些描述性的例證以及臨時想起的內(nèi)容可以使用簡單句。
三、托福寫作練習方法
1.積累優(yōu)秀詞匯、句型和文章結(jié)構(gòu)
開始練習independent?writing時,同學們往往會遇到不知如何下手的問題。因此,在練習的初期,可以先閱讀一些新托福寫作的范文、相關(guān)書籍;精讀里面的文章,注意作者的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和展開方式,同時積累例子和細節(jié)。這樣,我們對于獨立寫作的套路就有了基本的了解。另外在關(guān)注文章的展開方式時,我們同樣可以學習范文里的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和高深的詞匯。并不是鼓勵大家抄襲,而是真正地掌握較高級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和較復雜的詞匯,這些都會給我們的作文加分。
2.針對不同話題思考自己的觀點
經(jīng)過了范文學習的過程,就可以開始針對不同話題的文章思考自己的觀點,列出提綱,尋找supporting?details。這樣,在做好了充分的準備后,就可以有準備地開始真正的練筆階段。特別要說明的是,如果同學們沒有好的模擬寫作小軟件,建議使用windows自帶的寫字板,切忌使用Microsoft?Word等具有糾錯功能的軟件進行模擬寫作。在練筆的初階段可以不計時間,但熟悉了寫作的流程后一定要每次寫作都計時,模擬真實的考試環(huán)境。
3.培養(yǎng)聽力和復述能力
Integrated?writing部分是聽力和寫作的結(jié)合,不需要大家發(fā)表個人觀點,因此考察的是聽力能力和復述的能力。在聽力前的三分鐘要認真閱讀題目中的文字,文字中會有3個支持文字觀點的論據(jù),聽力則會針對這三個觀點逐個展開。對于聽力部分,同樣提醒大家要多做筆記,記住細節(jié),在作文展開中體現(xiàn)出來。因為綜合寫作的模式比較固定,因此可以提前準備好模版和固定的句式。注意,一篇的綜合寫作一定有變化多樣的句式,這個在我們準備模版的時候一定要體現(xiàn)出來。
托??荚嚨膬?nèi)容具體如下:
托??谡Z
新托福考試內(nèi)容之口試介紹(Speaking):把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中。托??谡Z是托福考試題型之一。
然而與現(xiàn)行的TSE相比又有較大改動。這個部分共有6題,持續(xù)約20分鐘。
第一、二題要求考生就某一話題闡述自己的觀點。
第三、四題要求考生首先在45秒內(nèi)閱讀一段短文,隨后短文隱去,播放一段與短文有關(guān)的對話或課堂演講。最后,要求考生根據(jù)先前閱讀的短文和播放的對話或課堂演講回答相關(guān)問題,考生有30秒鐘的準備時間,然后進行60秒鐘的回答。
第五、六題要求考生聽一段校園情景對話或課堂演講,然后回答相關(guān)問題。
考生可以在聽音過程中記筆記以幫助答題。在準備和答題時,屏幕上會顯示倒計時的時鐘。
托福聽力
新托福考試內(nèi)容之聽力介紹(Listening):取消了短對話。托福聽力是托福考試題型之一。
由兩篇較長的校園情景對話和四篇課堂演講組成,課堂演講每篇長約5分鐘。這個部分持續(xù)大約50分鐘。
托福閱讀
新托??荚噧?nèi)容之閱讀介紹(Reading):有三篇文章。托福閱讀是托??荚囶}型之一。
與老托福不同的是,考生不需要在答題之前通讀全文,而是在做題的過程中分段閱讀文章。每篇文章對應有11道試題,均為選擇題。除了最后一道試題之外,其他試題都是針對文章的某一部分提問,試題的出現(xiàn)順序與文章的段落順序一致。這部分持續(xù)時間為1小時,在此時限中考生可以復查、修改已遞交的答案。
托福寫作
新托??荚噧?nèi)容之寫作介紹(Writing)要求考生在1小時內(nèi)完成兩篇作文。托福寫作是托??荚囶}型之一。
其中一篇類似于老托福的寫作,要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)就某一話題闡述自己的觀點,字數(shù)要求為300字以上。
另一篇則要求考生首先閱讀一篇文章,五分鐘以后,文章隱去,播放一段與文章有關(guān)的課堂演講。
新托福考試內(nèi)容之加試介紹。托??荚嚳赡苡龅郊釉嚕彩峭懈?荚囶}型之一。
一般實際考試中,考生往往會在聽力或閱讀部分碰到加試試題,也有可能閱讀、聽力兩部分同時被加試。加試部分不算分(有人說會算分,說是抽幾題給分)。