考完托福后能查看試卷么？

2017年托?？荚囌骖}及答案+面授54310061

托福的考試成績?nèi)绾尾樵儯?/h3>

托福閱讀篇：

托?？荚嚫母镏螅覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀部分仍然延續(xù)多套題拼盤的出題特點(diǎn)，套題數(shù)量有所增加，整體的難度上基本保持不變。文章題材上生物占比比較多，也有一些天文，藝術(shù)類文章。段落長度增加，加試文章依然較難，建議學(xué)生利用好TPO的題目去夯實(shí)自己的閱讀基本功。很多文章是重復(fù)近幾年考過的文章，特別是16-19年的題目，建議考生可以利用機(jī)經(jīng)回憶了解考題背景知識(shí)。

例如：剛剛結(jié)束的9月21日的托?？荚?，閱讀第一篇文章介紹了珊瑚礁的產(chǎn)生緣由，完全重復(fù)了2016年6月25日的托福閱讀文章The Origin of Coral Reefs；

又如9月22日的托?？荚囍校渲杏幸黄恼陆榻B了歐洲的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，重復(fù)了2017年12月9日的托福閱讀文章，也與TPO23-2 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture講解的內(nèi)容非常類似。

所以我們預(yù)測，在接下來10月份的托福考試中，托福閱讀部分的考察內(nèi)容仍然以自然科學(xué)類（尤其是生物地質(zhì)類）為主，穿插人文科學(xué)類（文學(xué)，歷史類文章）和社會(huì)科學(xué)類（人類學(xué)等）。近期練習(xí)中，除了以TPO里面的相關(guān)文章精讀分析之外，還建議考生能把最近出現(xiàn)的詞匯題認(rèn)真背誦，配合北美考試院內(nèi)部歷年真題文章匯總的精讀練習(xí)，讓自己的備考更加有針對性。

附：9月份托福考試詞匯題匯總

capacity

cycle

reliably

discrepancy

temporarily

detect

chronology

fixed

extensive

chaotic

Ornament

sole

aggregate

roughly

prolonged

net

reluctant

rarely

concentrated

cluster

advent

detach=seperate

successive=following

stringent=strict

alter=change

inaugurating=starting

plausible

multifaceted

subtle

complicated

ambuiguities

relentless

minute

stringent

dense

parallel

reflect

medicore

basics

confirming=supporting

Exploit=take advantage of

Impetus=motivation

Presumably=probably

Vicinity=region

Drastic=severe

Constrain=limit

Manipulate=control

Elaborate=complex

Surpass=overcome, exceed, transcend, top…

Advantageous=beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive…

Obscure=unknown, fuzzy, dark, vague…

Myriad=countless, innumerable…

Intensity=stress, tension…

Assert=maintain, submit, advocate, insist…

Adapt=modify, adjust, suit…

托福聽力篇：

9月份考試聽力部分均以多套套題組合的形式出現(xiàn)，且有加試。聽力考試難度還是相對比較穩(wěn)定的，但是存在其中一些話題的講座專業(yè)性高，理解難度大。因此，從整體形式看，考試對考生不僅是基礎(chǔ)，包括學(xué)科專業(yè)詞匯的要求均有提高。

最近參加托福考試的學(xué)員，確實(shí)越來越多的人反映，說“托福聽力難度提升了”，那這個(gè)感覺是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？

其實(shí)，托福聽力的難度一直居高不下。與2017-2018年相比，2019年 的考試一次會(huì)有 3-4套題目，這四套題目中的難度不是完全平均的，而且總體的難度都不低，體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：

1. 題材：比如學(xué)生場景詞不足會(huì)覺得微生物題材比哺乳動(dòng)物題材難

2. 出題層次不是按照常規(guī)套路：會(huì)有一些反規(guī)律或沒有明顯考點(diǎn)提示詞的題目，對于考點(diǎn)預(yù)判制造很大難度，對于分層不熟練的同學(xué)經(jīng)常感覺摸不到頭緒；

3. 選項(xiàng)出的非常 “繞”：也就是混淆度很高，沒有對于題目非常熟悉，沒有經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格培訓(xùn)，很容易落入出題人的圈套。

所以想要托福聽力立于不敗之地，還是要夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，跟著優(yōu)秀的老師，學(xué)習(xí)方法，加強(qiáng)精聽訓(xùn)練，系統(tǒng)掌握才能立于不敗之地。

在lecture的考察中，主題仍然以生物類和藝術(shù)類篇章為主，這兩類主題的文章在9月份整個(gè)的托福聽力考試中占比達(dá)到50%以上，所以這兩類話題一定要作為我們接下來備考托福聽力的重點(diǎn)。除此之外，同學(xué)們普遍反映比較難的一些篇章，例如天文類，考古類文章等，基本也都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在每次的托福考試當(dāng)中，所以建議同學(xué)們在平時(shí)練習(xí)中針對這種學(xué)科的lecture進(jìn)行分類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。

綜上所述，針對10月備考托福的學(xué)員來說，建議有兩點(diǎn)：

1. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，加強(qiáng)精聽訓(xùn)練；

2. 針對較難學(xué)科（例如天文學(xué)，考古學(xué)等）進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

托?？谡Z篇：

自從8月10日托福考試改革以來，托福口語的難度總體變化不大，所以備考方法上對于同學(xué)們的影響也不大，近期獨(dú)立題經(jīng)常重復(fù)出的以前的題庫，綜合口語部分也基本都是常考話題，最經(jīng)典的生物學(xué)和心理學(xué)，基本很少涉及很難的詞匯和很偏僻的話題。

附：2019年10月托福口語獨(dú)立題大范圍機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測

1. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think it better.

2. Nowadays, lots of students have already buy their own computer, do you think it is good for university to offer campus-own computers?

3. Agree or disagree: We should always tell our parents and friends where we are and what we are doing?

4. Some schools decide to cancel winter and summer breaks so that children can stay in school all year round. Do you think this is a good idea or not?

5. Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?

6. Some people like to purchase a product they like as soon as the product is available in the market, some however, prefer to wait until the price of the product becomes more accessible. Which way do you prefer?

7. What is your opinion on the following statement: students should be allowed to take snacks and beverage into classrooms?

8. When meeting problems in daily life, some like to solve it in a serious way while others tend to deal with these setbacks in a humorous way. Which way do you think is better? Give your explanations in your response.

9. If the following two things overlap with each other, which would you prefer: dinner together with your family or attend your friends’ party on the weekend?

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important element of a successful school is experienced teachers.

托福寫作篇：

在9月的托?？荚嚜?dú)立寫作中，我們最關(guān)注的的教育類話題占比很少，取而代之的是對于生活類，工作類以及政府環(huán)境類的考察。例如在剛剛結(jié)束的9月22日托福考試當(dāng)中，獨(dú)立寫作題目考察了關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)以及政府政策的舊題（重復(fù)2015年12月12日）

例:

Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?

這道題可以從如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，尤其是減少工業(yè)污染角度思考。當(dāng)然，提高懲罰和稅收可以在某種程度上減少工業(yè)污染，但是，這不一定有效，因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)可以有很多其他方法轉(zhuǎn)移成本。此外，其他方法，比如開發(fā)新技術(shù)提高能源利用率，開發(fā)新能源，提高企業(yè)主保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)等也可以很好地解決這個(gè)問題，因此，我們可以寫成如下三個(gè)主體段：

第一個(gè)主體段：這項(xiàng)政策看上去有效，但實(shí)際上沒有效果。

第二個(gè)主體段：開發(fā)新技術(shù)更好。

第三個(gè)主體段：推動(dòng)“環(huán)保標(biāo)志”產(chǎn)品發(fā)展更好

而9月1日的托福寫作獨(dú)立題：Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.有關(guān)生活類話題的考察，也是重復(fù)了2017年8月26日的托?？荚嚜?dú)立寫作題目。

這里我們特別重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一下9月21日的托福考試獨(dú)立寫作題目，Should spend money to build a garden for everyone in the town or a sports field for a high school?這個(gè)政府類話題分別在重復(fù)2013.12.20/ 2012.9.8/ 2011.3.11的托福考試中出現(xiàn)了3次，所以我們也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，托福獨(dú)立寫作題目也會(huì)不斷的出現(xiàn)舊題，這更加體現(xiàn)出了考前刷機(jī)經(jīng)的重要性。

附：2019年10月托福寫作獨(dú)立題大范圍機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The use of devices that can be connected to the internet, like computers, phones and ipads, should be prohibited from the classroom.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2. People are busy in work or school. They want to spend time on learning new things. Which one will you choose to learn?

a) Learn a sport that you have never played before.

b) Learn to cook food that you haven’t prepared before.

c) Learn to make something by hand, such as clothing or jewelry.

3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.

4. Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit? a) To accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community b) Learning to play a sport c) Learning to play a musical instrument

5. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

6. Which way do you think is the most effective way for a school to reduce the phenomenon of cheating on exams? a) to increase punishment for cheating b) to ask parents to monitor their children c) to ask teachers to create other exam situations in which students can hardly cheat

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.

8. Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.

9. High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.

a) Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.

b) Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper about it.

Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?

10. If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest a) share rent with roommate b) less frequency to buy smart phones

c) buy less expensive food and cook at home.

托福閱讀聽力總共有多少題目？

新托福閱讀是考3篇文章，閱讀時(shí)間約為60分鐘-100分鐘，每篇文章有12-14道題；閱讀題目類型有：

1. 圖表題Fill in a Table

2. 篇章總結(jié)題Prose Summary

3. 詞匯題Vocabulary

4. 指代關(guān)系題Reference

5. 簡化句子題Sentence Simplification

6. 插入文本題Insert Text

7. 事實(shí)信息題Factual Information

8. 推斷題Inference

9. 修辭目的題Rhetorical Purpose

10.否定排除題Negative Factual Information

新托福聽力是考2個(gè)section，每個(gè)section里有3篇聽力文章：1篇校園場景對話，2篇教授講的lecture；閱讀題目類型有：

Gist-Content（內(nèi)容主旨題，理解講座或?qū)υ挼闹髦即笠猓?/p>

2.Gist-Purpose（目的主旨題，考察對話目的）

Detail （細(xì)節(jié)題，聽懂并記住講座或?qū)υ捴忻魑募?xì)節(jié)或事實(shí)）

Understanding the Function of What Is Said（句子功能題，測試是否理解某一句話的功能）

Understanding the Speaker's Attitude（說話人態(tài)度題，考查是否能聽出說話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)）

Understanding Organization（組織結(jié)構(gòu)題，識(shí)別整個(gè)聽力材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和聽力材料中兩個(gè)部分之間的關(guān)系）

Connecting Content（連接內(nèi)容題，考查對材料中各觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系的理解能力，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容來推測）

Making Inferences（推論題，根據(jù)已聽到的內(nèi)容得出結(jié)論）

需要注意的是，聽力和閱讀中會(huì)有一項(xiàng)需要加試，不算分。如果是閱讀加試就加2篇，或者是聽力加試加section。

拓展介紹：

新托福與舊托福：和舊托?？荚囅啾龋峦懈？荚嚫幼⒅乜疾炜忌鷮?shí)際的英語能力，尤其是對英語的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。但是，根據(jù)ETS對題目的相關(guān)介紹和筆者的分析，ETS在整體的命題思路和出題套路上和舊托福相比并沒有太大的變化，比如在題干的設(shè)置模式、錯(cuò)誤/干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置思路及方法等方面基本沿用了舊托福的思想，這對于廣大考生來說無疑是一個(gè)比較好的消息。

參考來源

（百度文庫）：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/320d47e39b89680203d8259d.html

（百度文庫）http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4faf42777c1cfad6195fa7cc.html