學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試挑錯(cuò)題型考點(diǎn)六

相關(guān)推薦：學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試挑錯(cuò)題型考點(diǎn)匯總

學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試挑錯(cuò)題型考點(diǎn)六

形容詞從句

㈠重復(fù)形容詞中的賓語。例如：

*① The essay which John wrote it yesterday got a good grade.

*② Do you know the name of the man whom the police are looking for him?

在①里的形容詞從句中的"it"和②里的"him"都是重復(fù)的賓語，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)賓語已經(jīng)由關(guān)系代詞"which"和"whom"接管了。因此，"it"和"him"是多余的，必須去掉。

㈡關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞不對(duì)。例如：

*③ This is the dog who ate up the food.

*④ Do you know the time which we must resume work?

③里的關(guān)系代詞"who"和④里的"which"都錯(cuò)。③里的先行詞是一種動(dòng)物，關(guān)系代詞里"which"或"that"才對(duì)。

④里的先行詞是時(shí)間”，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞"when"才可。

㈢形容詞從句修飾的對(duì)象不符。例如：

*⑤ Malcolm finished the work and then left the office which was well-planned.

這里的形容詞從句"which was well-planned"，應(yīng)該修飾名詞"the work"，不是"the office"，因此犯了修飾的對(duì)象不符之錯(cuò)。最容易的改正方法，是使這個(gè)從句緊扣在先行詞"the work"后面，即：

⑥ Malcolm finished the work which was well-planned and then left the office.

這樣的改正雖然符合語法，但句子顯得頭重腳輕，失去平衡;對(duì)是對(duì)，但是不好。我建議重整從句，以臻既對(duì)且好”之境。試比較 7(a)，(b)和(c)：

⑦a. Malcolm left the office after he had finished the work which was well-planned.

b. Malcolm left the office after having finished the work which was well-planned.

c. Malcolm finished the well-planned work and then left the office.

三句中，⑦(c)一氣呵成，短小精悍，是上選。此外，⑦(c)把形容詞從句節(jié)縮為合成形容詞(compound adjective)，使句子簡(jiǎn)練有力。這點(diǎn)足以證明節(jié)縮句的好處。關(guān)于節(jié)縮方法，以后再談。在了解節(jié)縮法之前，千萬不要隨便嘗試，以免犯錯(cuò)。例如： *⑧ A sentence is made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.

⑧里的"is made up of a subject and a pred

根據(jù)形容詞從句的縮略規(guī)則，如果形容詞從句是被動(dòng)式的話，就要把關(guān)系代詞和助動(dòng)詞"be"一齊去掉：

⑨ Do you like the man who was introduced to you yesterday? → Do you like the man introduced to you yesterday?

⑩ Please fill in each of the blanks which are provided below. → Please fill in each of the blanks provided below.

⑧里的關(guān)系代詞不見了，但是助動(dòng)詞"is"還在，莫怪整句讀起來，有點(diǎn)不順口;因此要改一改;

A sentence made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.

"Though the standard of living is raised,the costs of living are also increasing."

備考2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試的考生，為避免錯(cuò)過考試報(bào)名，建議您 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有短信提醒。更多成人英語三級(jí)其他題型答題技巧、備考指導(dǎo)、復(fù)習(xí)精華資料，點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕，免費(fèi)下載!

（來源：培訓(xùn)啦 http://m.trustlankalog.com）文章共2574字