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發(fā)布時間: 2023-04-28 13:37:41
surprise
[sE5praiz]
n
驚奇, 詫異, 驚人之事, 奇襲
vt
使驚奇, 奇襲
adj
令人驚訝的
surprise
[sE5praiz]
vt
使驚奇, 使感到意外
突襲, 突然攻占
出其不意地揭發(fā)
意外遇見; 當(dāng)場捉住; 忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)
使無意間做某事
surprise sb in the act
冷不防地當(dāng)場抓住了某人
surprise a witness into telling the truth
使證人不知不覺中說出真實(shí)情況
surprise a confession from sb
趁某人不備時使其供認(rèn)
You surprise me!
你嚇了我一跳!
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]
這事不值得大驚小怪。
I am surprised at you
我對你的舉動感到詫異。
I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there
我真想不到會在那里見到他。
We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping
我們在敵人睡覺時奇襲他們。
She came home early and surprised a burglar
她回家早了一些, 結(jié)果撞見了一個夜賊。
surprise
[sE5praiz]
n
驚奇, 吃驚
可驚的事情, 意外的事情
出其不意, 偷襲
be great surprise to sb
使某人感到十分驚奇
capture sb by surprise
出其不意地俘獲某人
What a surprise!
多么令人吃驚的事!
We have some surprises in store for you
我們還有些出乎你意料的話[禮物]奉告[奉贈]。
surprise
[sE5praiz]
adj
出乎意料的, 令人吃驚的
a surprise visit
突然的拜訪
surprise roll-call
軍緊急點(diǎn)名
surprisedly
[sE`praIzIdlI]
adv
surpriser
n
be taken by surprise
冷不防被嚇一跳, 出其不意地攻擊
spring a surprise on sb
使某人大吃一驚
in surprise
驚奇地
to one's great surprise
使某人非常驚奇的是
to the surprise of
令非常吃驚的是
surprise(sb)into (doing sth)
出其不意地使(某人做某事)
surprise(sth)from [out of] (sb)
出其不意地使(某人)說出(某事)
surprise astonish amaze astound
都含“使人感到驚奇”的意思。
surprise 指“由于出乎意外而驚異或詫異”, 如:
His coming surprised me
他的到來使我感到驚奇。
astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃驚”, 語意較強(qiáng), 如:
I was astonished to see he got up so early
見他起得這么早我感到驚訝。
amaze 指“由于認(rèn)為似乎不可能或極少可能發(fā)生的事出現(xiàn)而感到大為詫異、迷惑不解”, 語意較強(qiáng), 如:
I was amazed at his impudence
他竟然無恥到這種地步使我感到驚愕。
astound 指“使震驚”, 語意比amaze強(qiáng), 如:
I was astounded at the news
我聽到這個消息大吃一驚。
surprise
surprisealso surprize
AHD:[s…r-proz“]
DJ[s6pra!z]
KK[s+6pra!z]
vtr
surprisedalso surprized surprisingsurprizing surprisessurprizes
To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares
To attack or capture suddenly and without warning
To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated
To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended
To elicit or detect through surprise
n
The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised
Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises
Middle English surprisen [to overcome]
from Old French surprise [feminine past participle of] surprendre [to surprise]
sur- [sur-]
prendre [to take] from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] see ghend-
surpris“er
n
surpris“ing
adj
surpris“ingly
adv
surprise ,astonish ,amaze ,astound ,dumbfound ,flabbergast
These verbs mean to affect a person strongly as being unexpected or unusualTosurprise is to fill with often sudden wonder or disbelief as being unanticipated or out of the ordinary:
“Never tell people how to do things Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity” (George S Patton)
Astonish suggests overwhelming surprise:
The sight of such an enormous crowd astonished us
Amaze implies astonishment and often bewilderment:
The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world
Astound connotes shock, as from something unprecedented in one's experience:
We were astounded at the high cost of traveling in Japan
Dumbfound adds toastound the suggestion of perplexity and often wordlessness:
His denial that he had witnessed the accident dumbfounded me
Flabbergast is used as a more colorful equivalent ofastound, astonish, or amaze :
“The aldermen were flabbergasted;they were speechless from bewilderment” (Benjamin Disraeli)
surprise
sur- =super- 上面 + prise 抓，原義是從上面出其不意地抓住
surprise,astonish,astound,amaze作為動詞在一起比較的一般含義是“使吃驚”。
surprise 是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。
In spite of this, some people including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture
盡管如此，最近舉辦的現(xiàn)代雕塑展覽會卻使一些人——包括我在內(nèi)——吃了一驚。
I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever
我按響了門鈴，毫不覺得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一樣胖。
astonish 在現(xiàn)代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。
The successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody: its later breaks astonished no one; but after it was finally in operation many said that no future invention could surprise them
在大西洋底下成功地鋪設(shè)了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然； 后來有幾處電纜折斷了，誰也不感到驚奇。不過在這些電纜終于投入工作之后，許多人都說，未來的任何發(fā)明再也不會使人吃驚了。
He was astonished at what he found A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods
他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一個人。
astound 比 astonish 的詞義強(qiáng)得多，常用于表示某件事你雖然認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際情況之間有很大差距。
The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done
當(dāng)萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們?yōu)橹斎弧?/p>
amaze 所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。
When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman
當(dāng)考古學(xué)家把那些碎塊拼起來的時候，他們驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)那女神原來是一個現(xiàn)代裝束的婦女。
Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ease
科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅(jiān)硬的巖石。
amazed與surprised有什么分別
兩個意思是不同的。amazed的中文意思是贊嘆或超過想像的不可思議。surprised的中文意思是意料之外或被(嚇)驚。有時翻譯上不加思索兩個都譯成「驚奇」/「驚嘆」是不太好的。簡單分別是如果那事不是突發(fā)或是在正常事件中出現(xiàn)「奇特」和「超然」的表現(xiàn)，便會用amazed；當(dāng)那事是突發(fā)或不是預(yù)計(jì)正常范圍中出現(xiàn)「奇跡」或「令人難以理解」，便用surprised
我推薦您一個非常不錯的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，里面有很多非常不錯的學(xué)習(xí)資源：englishstudyinfo希望可以幫到你!
SURPRISED:havingthefeelingyougetwhensomethinghappensthatyoudidnotexpectegIwassurprisedtoseeheragainsosoonIamreallysurprisedthatherememberedmybirthdayAMAZED[notbeforeanoun]:extremelysurprised
especiallybysomethinggoodorbysomethingthatseemshardtobelieveegIamamazedthathesurvivedWewereabsolutelyamazedathisrapidrecovery
HeisamazedtoseehisfriendfromCanadasittinginhisoffice=surprisedwithjoytooHeissurprisedtoseehisfriendfromCanadasittinginhisoffice=percentageofjoyisless
surprise和surprised,surprising的區(qū)別：
1、三者的動詞形式不同。surprise是動詞的原型，surprised是過去式和過去分詞形式，而surprising是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
2、三者的詞性各不相同。surprise有vt和n性，使驚奇意外的意思；surprising有adj和v性質(zhì)，令人驚奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj性質(zhì)，感到驚奇意外的意思。
3、固定用法不同。
surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc)
surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突襲；出其不意地抓獲 ；take sb by surprise使某人驚詫；出乎某人意料
擴(kuò)展資料：
有關(guān)surprise的詞語搭配：
1、surprise announcement出人意料的公告
2、surprise attack突然襲擊
3、surprise move突然行動
4、surprise visit突然造訪
5、a bit of a surprise令人有點(diǎn)驚訝（或驚喜）的事（或人）
6、element of surprise幾分驚奇
7、big surprise令人大吃一驚（或大為驚喜）的事（或人）
8、complete surprise徹底出乎意料（或給人驚喜）的事（或人）
9、great surprise令人大為驚異（或異常驚喜）的事（或人）
10、pleasant surprise令人驚喜的事（或人）
surprise的用法
1 surprise可做名詞，基本用法如下：
表示“驚訝”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。
常用短語：in surprise?驚訝地；to one's surprise?讓某人驚訝的是
1）in surprise意為“驚奇地”常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式。如：
John turned around and looked at me in surprise．約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地望著我。
“A farmer”?said the Frenchman in surprise“農(nóng)夫？”那個法國人驚奇地說道。
He looked at me in surprise．他吃驚地看著我。
2）to one's surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是……”它對全句進(jìn)行解釋或說明，表示說話人對上文的看法或態(tài)度，一般放在句首。例如：?
To our surprise，the boy won the prize?使我們驚奇的是這個男孩獲獎了。
2 surprise還可以做及物動詞，意思是“使驚訝”。
常用短語：surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us?這條消息使我們大為驚訝。
2?派生詞：
1）surprised?形容詞，意思是“感到驚訝的”。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be surprised at sth?對某事感到驚訝
We were surprised at his arrival（到達(dá)）
be surprised to do sth?做某事而感到驚訝
She was surprised to find her handbag missing
be surprised + that從句?因而驚訝
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time
讓我驚訝的是，這些房子呆這么長時間。
2）surprising?形容詞，意思是“令人感到驚訝的”。
Pleasantly surprised的意思是驚喜，又驚又喜，大驚喜。
一、Pleasantly surprised讀音
英 [?pl?zntli s??pra?zd]，美 [?pl?z?ntli s?r?pra?zd]。
二、Pleasantly釋義
愉快地，愉快的，高興地。
三、surprised釋義
1、作為形容詞：驚奇的，驚訝的，覺得奇怪的，感覺意外的。
2、作為動詞：使驚奇，使詫異，使感到意外，出其不意地攻擊，使措手不及，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)。
四、Pleasantly surprised示例
He?was?pleasantly?surprised?to?discover?that?he?was?no?longer?afraid
讓他驚喜的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再害怕了。
擴(kuò)展資料
Pleasantly surprised的反義詞—Big fright：
一、釋義
大驚嚇，大恐慌。
二、讀音
英 [b?ɡ fra?t]，美 [b?ɡ fra?t]。
三、示例
Something?far?away?gave?me?a?big?fright?last?night
昨晚遠(yuǎn)處的某個東西嚇了我一大跳。
surprise的形容詞
1、surprised
英 [s??pra?zd]? ?美 [s?r?pra?zd]
adj驚奇的；驚訝的；覺得奇怪的；感覺意外的
v使驚奇；使詫異；使感到意外；出其不意地攻擊；使措手不及；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)
surprise的過去分詞和過去式
用法
（1）驚奇的；驚訝的；覺得奇怪的；感覺意外的?
a surprised look驚訝的神色
She looked surprised when I told her
我告訴她時她顯得很驚訝。
I was surprised at how quickly she agreed
我沒想到她這么快就同意了。
I'm surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids
我真想不到，當(dāng)著孩子們的面你竟做出這種舉動。
They were surprised to find that he'd already left
他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。
2、surprising
英 [s??pra?z??]? ?美 [s?r?pra?z??]
adj令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的；出人意料的；奇怪的
v使驚奇；使詫異；使感到意外；出其不意地攻擊；使措手不及；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)
surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞
用法
1、令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的；出人意料的；奇怪的
It's not surprising (that) they lost
他們吃了敗仗，不奇怪。
We had a surprising amount in common
我們共同之處出奇地多。
It's surprising what people will do for money
人為了錢什么干不出來，想想真令人愕然。
擴(kuò)展資料：
surprise
英 [s??pra?z]? ?美 [s?r?pra?z]
n意想不到(或突然)的事；令人驚奇的事(或消息等)；驚奇；驚訝；意外；出人意表的做事方式；出奇制勝的策略
v使驚奇；使詫異；使感到意外；出其不意地攻擊；使措手不及；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)
用法
1、[C]?意想不到（或突然）的事；令人驚奇的事（或消息等）
What a nice surprise!
真是讓人驚喜！
a surprise attack
突然襲擊
There are few surprises in this year's budget
今年的預(yù)算案沒有多少出人意料的地方。
I have a surprise for you!
我要告訴你一件你意想不到的事！
2、驚奇；驚訝；意外
a look of surprise
驚訝的表情
She looked up in surprise
她驚訝地抬起頭。
He gasped with surprise at her strength
發(fā)現(xiàn)她有這么大的力氣，他大吃一驚。
They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together
看見我們在一起，他們表現(xiàn)出掩飾不住的詫異。
形容詞 （人）感到驚訝的用surprised；形容此 （事情）令人驚奇的用surprising。
surprise?
n ? ?意想不到(或突然)的事； 令人驚奇的事(或消息等)；驚奇；出人意表的做事方式；出奇制勝的策略。
v ? ?使驚奇；使詫異；使措手不及; 無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)。
擴(kuò)展資料：
astonish，surprise，amaze。這些單詞都可作及物動詞，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主語，人稱作賓語，
astonish?表示“使大吃一驚”，“幾乎使人無法相信”之意。
surprise?只表“出乎意料之外”。
amaze?強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚訝”，有時還有“驚嘆”，“佩服”等意。
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