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托福高分作文常見開頭方式一覽表

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托福高分作文常見開頭方式一覽表

對于很多準備托??荚嚨耐瑢W來說,托福寫作的開頭是非常重要,也是非常難的,那么接下來就和來看看托福高分寫作常見開頭方式一覽表。

 一、用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily,he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise,he would bother me.

Incredibly,Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly,cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有:

obviously / undoubtedly

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

incredibly / luckily

unluckily / surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

舉個例子:

Obviously,he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly,the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously,the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently,snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically,Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially,she is independent,but emotionally she is dependent.

二、用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確

Strangely enough,Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking,winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有:

no wonder,no doubt

in other words,in my opinion

in conclusion,in fact

as a matter of fact

 三、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)

Frantic,the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp,potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school,the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless,the poor man committed suicide.

 四、用分詞、分詞短語開頭

(1) 修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作。

Scared,the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat,the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents,the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging,he finished his run.( 另一動作)

Looking at herself in the mirror,she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)

(2) 修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等。

Lying down on the couch,he felt much relaxed.( 時間)

Feeling bored,she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour,she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form,he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)

五、用介詞短語開頭,表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件

On seeing him approach,the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 時間)

Around the corner,a crowd gathered.( 地點)

Unlike his father,Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats,he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire,use the stairways.( 條件)

 六、動詞不定式開頭,強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium,we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him,I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

 七、用獨立分詞短語開頭,使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree,another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water,the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them,the police searched every suspect.

 八、用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系

Consequently,I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact,she was a kindhearted woman.

九、用同位語開頭,表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等

A signing officer of the bank,Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict,Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

 十、用副詞從句開頭,表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件

When you are in need of help,give me a call.

Wherever you go,I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries,we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer,everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost,call me at this number.

 十一、用名詞從句開頭,作整句的主語

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

托福寫作開頭段怎么寫好

托福考試中寫作部分的難度是比較高的,在寫作考試中寫好開頭段是非常重要的,要怎么寫好開頭呢?的我為大家介紹了幾種方法,一起來看看吧!
一、托福寫作開頭段寫作方法
1. 采用統(tǒng)計數(shù)字引出話題,把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前;
2. 提出有爭議性的問題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論;
3. 以新穎的觀點,吸引讀者注意力;
4. 呈現(xiàn)該話題正反方的觀點;
5. 引用名人名言、諺語等作為文章的開頭;
6. 對將要討論的話題進行定義。
其次,要善于運用復合句,從而使引言段簡潔明了,開宗明義。下面我們將探討雅思與新托福各種題材和體裁文章引言段的寫作方法。
二、托福獨立寫作評分標準
托福獨立寫作5分作文評分標準
此分數(shù)的文章大體有以下特點:有效地針對話題完成任務(wù);能充分展開,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,使用適當?shù)慕忉?,例證和/或細節(jié);體現(xiàn)出一致、遞進、連貫的特點;語言熟練,能使用不同的句法、合適的措辭和習語,允許出現(xiàn)次要的詞匯或語法錯誤。
托福獨立寫作4分作文評分標準
此分數(shù)的文章大體有一下的特點:很好地針對話題完成任務(wù),但是一些論點沒有充分展開;總體上能夠充分展開,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,使用適當?shù)慕忉?、例證和/或細節(jié)體現(xiàn)出一致、遞進、連貫的特點。但是存在偶爾沒必要的重復、離題或是不清楚的聯(lián)系;語言熟練,能使用出不同的句法和詞匯。但是在結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯、或是習慣用法上存在明顯的次要錯誤,盡管這些錯誤并不影響意思的表達。
托福獨立寫作3分作文評分標準
此分數(shù)的文章有以下問題:針對話題完成任務(wù)時所用的解釋、例證和/或細節(jié)沒有充分展開;體現(xiàn)一致、遞進、連貫的特點,但是偶爾出現(xiàn)觀點的聯(lián)系不清;造句和選詞的不熟悉使得文章缺乏清晰度,并且偶爾使意思含混不清;句式結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯使用準確但是存在局限性。
托福獨立寫作2分作文評分標準
此分數(shù)的文章有以下不足:針對話題完成任務(wù)時論點展開有限;結(jié)構(gòu)不太清晰或論點之間的聯(lián)系不充分;支持或是闡述論點時所使用的解釋、例證和/和細節(jié)不合適或不充分;存在明顯的選詞和/或拼寫錯誤;句子結(jié)構(gòu)和/或用法上存在大量的錯誤。
托福獨立寫作1分作文評分標準
此得分的作文存在以下嚴重缺陷:文章嚴重缺乏組織和展開;細節(jié)很少,或根本沒有、或不相關(guān)、或是完成任務(wù)是存在很大的問題;句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用法存在嚴重又頻繁的錯誤。
托福獨立寫作0分作文評分標準
僅僅是從題目中抄句子,拒絕針對話題寫作,或所寫和話題根本無關(guān),或用其他語言寫作,或文中只包括無意義的鍵盤符號,或是什么也不寫。
 三、托福寫作模板
開頭段
The lecture apparently disproves what is argued in the reading material. According to the passage … However the professor asserts that a closer scrutiny of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is. He then presents several evidences to demonstrate his statement.
內(nèi)容第一段
To start with,the professor claims that the reading passage fails to take into account that…
Therefore,the assertion of the author seems too absolute since other possibilities could not be eliminated by any current evidence.
內(nèi)容第二段
Furthermore,the passage assumes that…. The professor,however,suggests that this assumption may not be merited by the evidence. Say,….. The contradiction is obvious here when … . On the basis of this point the lecture explicitly refutes the passage.
內(nèi)容第三段
Last but not the least,the passage may be right about ….,but one critical fact is being left out of consideration. Pointed out by the professor,the author totally neglects the truth that… On account of above-mentioned grave mistakes,the author’s assertion turned out to be a preposterous idea.
結(jié)尾段
In conclusion,based on the arguments offered above,the professor clearly identifies the defects in the reading passage and forcefully shows that…
其它說明細節(jié)
文中至少有一個舉例形式,如果實在用不到上面句型,可以用轉(zhuǎn)述湊字數(shù):In other words,that is to say,…
其他有用句型
The reading assumes that…,a situation that seems to be at odds with … 與…是矛盾的。
 四、托福作文字數(shù)合理范圍介紹
想要了解托福作文的字數(shù)范圍,最好的途徑就是從官方發(fā)布的各類高分滿分范文中來尋找答案。根據(jù)許多托福老師的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,我在此給出一個結(jié)論,那就是一般而言,托福寫作比較合理的字數(shù)范圍是:綜合寫作230到270字;獨立寫作450字左右。如果你的作文字數(shù)范文能夠控制在這個區(qū)間內(nèi),那么假如文章本身的質(zhì)量也沒有太大問題,就能得到一個更為理想的分數(shù)了。

溫州托福作文開頭

托福寫作中,如果能寫個好的托福作文開頭,肯定能給自己的托福作文增添不少分數(shù)。下面我就為大家整理溫州托福作文開頭,希望對大家有所幫助。

托福作文的開頭怎么寫?

托福作文的開頭可以使用一下形式:

1. 用副詞開頭,常見的情形有:

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily,he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise,he would bother me.

Incredibly,Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly,cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

 修飾全句常用的副詞有:

obviously undoubtedly

apparently fortunately

clearly unfortunately

incredibly luckily

unluckily surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。e.g:

Obviously,he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

 (2) 強調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly,the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously,the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently,snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

 (3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically,Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially,she is independent,but emotionally she is dependent.

 2. 用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:

Strangely enough,Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking,winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有:

no wonder no doubt

in other words in my opinion

in conclusion in fact

as a matter of fact

 3. 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài):

Frantic,the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp,potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school,the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless,the poor man committed suicide.

4. 用分詞、分詞短語開頭:

(a) 修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作:

Scared,the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat,the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents,the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging,he finished his run.( 另一動作)

Looking at herself in the mirror,she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)

(b) 修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等

Lying down on the couch,he felt much relaxed.( 時間)

Feeling bored,she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour,she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form,he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)

 托福作文開頭段寫作方式

1、托福寫作方式——觀點對立

觀點對立的方式就是指文章開頭首先引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的觀點,或者偏向的哪個看法。對立法的句型多用于有爭議性的主題。比如:當問起世界現(xiàn)在最大的問題是什么,許多人說是嚴重的能源危機。他們擔心人類不久會用完石油、發(fā)生食品短缺。但有些人則持樂觀的看法,他們把能源危機看成是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果,而且只有隨著經(jīng)濟和技術(shù)的進一步發(fā)展才能得以解決。使用觀點對立的開頭方式,是對寫作題目一個很好的闡釋,雖然題目的內(nèi)容都會有人支持,但是,考生卻能夠明確提出自己支持的觀點,說明考生一定有充分的理由去論證自己的觀點。

2、托福寫作方式——背景引入

在托福寫作的很多話題之中,可能會涉及到一些社會問題或者是教育問題。在遇到類似的問題的時候,考生可以首先選擇站在大背景下來闡述這個話題,從而能夠用大背景來支持自己的后面的觀點,使得觀點一開始就比較有說服力。例如:父母如果沒有時間陪孩子,可以將孩子送到兒童保育中心或者是個人護理中心。一看這個題目就是一個社會類或者是家庭教育的問題,針對這個題目,考生可以首先講解一下現(xiàn)代社會壓力大,尤其是做了父母的人,身上的責任會更大,所以就會更加努力地工作或者尋找掙錢養(yǎng)家的途徑,因此陪伴孩子的機會少。從而引出如何安頓孩子的方法,提出自己的觀點。利用背景引入的方式,還能夠保證考生不偏離主題,能夠確保話題展開的準確性。

3、托福寫作方式——提出問題

托福寫作開頭運用提問的方式,可以讓你的開頭段與眾不同的托福寫作方法。提問法是以問題為導向,引起讀者興趣,引導你的讀者跟隨你的思路走進你的思維世界。利用提問的方式,還能夠引發(fā)讀者的思考,從而讓讀者能夠?qū)@個問題產(chǎn)生共鳴。此外,提問的表達方式有時還能夠起到強調(diào)的作用,利用反問的方式,能夠幫助考生強調(diào)自己的觀點。例如:There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority,compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?從這個開頭段中可以看出,首先也是題目要討論的話題,但是最后一句用一個“反問”的方式,提出要討論的話題,還起到了強調(diào)的作用,能夠引起讀者共鳴,引發(fā)思考。

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

托福作文經(jīng)典開頭20例

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.

8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.

9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.

10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.

12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.

14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.

15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.

16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.

17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.

18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.

19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.

以上即為經(jīng)典的托福作文開頭20例分享,大家在自己的托福作文中都可以用到。

托福作文開頭怎么寫

新托??荚?,即基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的托福考試從2005年1月23號落地大陸,獨立寫作一直都沒有要求寫標題,所以不用擔心標題的問題。
關(guān)于開頭,有兩個問題需要注意:
速度??荚囀堑淖魑牟煌谄綍r自由寫作,時間至關(guān)重要,而且開頭在重要性方面比起中間段落要弱不少(僅限在考試情境下哦,考試情況下時間緊迫,考生不太可能在那么短的時間里寫出驚天地泣鬼神的開頭。同時,考官也有這樣的預(yù)期,會把重心放在看主體段落上面),所以一定要快。托福獨立寫作開頭建議使用時間不超過3分鐘。
結(jié)構(gòu)。如果想快速完成開頭,除了平時多加練習之外,學會分解任務(wù)至關(guān)重要。把開頭當做一個大任務(wù),那么分解為三個小任務(wù),每個任務(wù)完成了,開頭就寫完了。
建議開頭三個任務(wù):
a. 背景:題目所要討論的核心話題是什么?它的重要性是什么?有了他,人們,社會,世界會怎么樣?沒了呢,又會怎么樣?說白了,就是一定意義的“忽悠”。不過請注意,如果實在覺得寫不出來,那就可以不寫,這個部分是可以選擇寫或者不寫。
b. 引出題干:在背景結(jié)束之后,開始將題干引出來。引出的方法有三個:
1)反方觀點:自己的態(tài)度已經(jīng)確定的情況下,用反方的立場,把話題引出,伺機反駁,為后面引出自己的觀點埋下伏筆。
2)雙方爭議:比較熟悉的方式九十大家知道的,Some people think A;Some people think B. I think A. 不過,建議要寫明兩方面所持觀點的理由,這樣會更有說服力。
3)拋出問題:將題干改為一般疑問句或者特殊疑問句。同樣,為了會面以回答問題的方法引出個人觀點做好準備。
c. 個人觀點:個人觀點的表述很大程度上依賴題干是如何引出的:
1)如果是反方觀點引出,我們當然不同意它,可以寫: I disagree. I believe…
2)如果是雙方爭議,要做出選擇??梢詫懀篈s for me, I would support A / B.
3)如果是拋出問題,要做出回答??梢詫懀篢he answer is…
以下是范例:
題目:Do you agree or disagree?
Universities should spend more money on improving
facilities or hiring good professors.
完整例 1(背景+反方觀點+個人觀點)
(背景)The quality of a university matters to it own development and also students’ future. There are many critical factors in judging a university and among them, facilities and professors are commonly noticed. (反方觀點)Some people would say that the importance of professors outweighs that of facilities, for they are the fundamental competitiveness for any school. (個人觀點)I, however, disagree. I believe that better facilities will be more beneficial to us.
完整例 2(背景+雙方爭議+個人觀點)
(背景)The quality of a university matters to it own development and also students’ future. There are many critical factors in judging a university and among them, facilities and professors are commonly noticed. (雙方爭議)Nowadays, people have conflicting opinions about whether professors weigh more in the progress of a university than facility. (個人觀點)As for me, professors are more essential.
完整例 3(背景+拋出問題+個人觀點)
(背景)The quality of a university matters to it own development and also students’ future. There are many critical factors in judging a university and among them, facilities and professors are commonly noticed. (拋出問題)Then, the question is which one affects the progress of a university more? (個人觀點)The answer is definitely the professors.

托福獨立寫作開頭和結(jié)尾模板一覽

托福獨立寫作對于很多同學來說開頭和結(jié)尾段是很難寫的,為了幫助大家,的我整理了這方面的模板,希望能幫到大家,那么下面就來看看托福獨立寫作開頭和結(jié)尾模板一覽。

開頭:

1、In response to the problem,some people may argue that___ But is it?Close analysis does not bear out the argument.

2、To choose A or choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.

3、 There is no denying the fact that whether to choose A or B is better is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

Although it seems that sometimes we cannot tell which one outweighs the other between A and B,they deserve some close e are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:

中間:

1、 For B,people are often driven to believe that ……. (As a proverb says,“Everything has two sides”.) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages,at the mean time there lies intrinsic harmful characteristics in it such as …… Some experts maintain that……. This significant point,however,is often not noticed by public. And accordingly,is unconsciously overlooked. What is more,if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing A,you can understand A more deeply.

2、 On the other hand,choosing B also has advantages to some extent.

However,it is also important to see that under certain circumstances B will ……(disadvantage)或:Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B

3、 第四段:(針對個人情況又可以說出一套理由)But if all these factors are contemplated,according to my personality and fondness,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits me better in two ways:

4、 Moreover,______also provides adequate justification for my opinion. According to 100 studies carried out in 10 major cities throughout China,_________." No one can deny the truth behind the number."

In addition,an equally essential factor which deserves people's attention is_______. Admittedly,it may be true that ver,this alone does not provide sufficient support to claim that______. Actually,it is too specific and weak to strengthen the point that_____.

 結(jié)尾:

1、 Which one I prefer depends on my own experience,life style and emotional concerns. To be frank,I would like to choose A

2、 Therefore from what we have discussed,we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.

3、 There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that_______.

托福作文八個萬能論點

托福 作文 是托??荚囍泻荜P(guān)鍵的一個部分,也是我國考生的一大難點。想要拿到托福作文高分,有必要對托福作文題目有深化的研討和理解,首要就是關(guān)于托福寫作資料的了解。今日我就給大家介紹八個??嫉耐懈懽髡擃}觀點,期望能夠協(xié)助我們做好托福寫作備考。

托福作文八個萬能論點

托福作文全能觀點一:健康(養(yǎng)分、放松心境、身體素質(zhì)、食品安全、生活習慣、煙酒、身體損傷、安全、生命、產(chǎn)業(yè))

托福作文全能觀點二:便當(節(jié)省時刻,時刻靈活,交通,休閑,文娛,吃喝,購物)

托福作文全能觀點三:溝通(溝通技巧,與家人,爸爸媽媽,朋友,同學,搭檔,領(lǐng)導,網(wǎng)友溝通)

托福作文全能觀點四:習慣與心思(風俗,習慣,愛好,親情,友情,愛情,樂趣)

托福作文全能觀點五:成就感“sense of achievement”(成功,榮譽感,財富,自傲,動力 “motivation”(正面),壓力 “pressure”(負面),榮譽感“sense of honor”)

托福作文全能觀點六:環(huán)保(生態(tài)平衡,動物植物的保護,環(huán)境污染---水,空氣,光,噪聲,輻射......生態(tài)平衡 “ecological balance”,新時期下的托福作文題目)

托福作文全能觀點七:經(jīng)濟(薪酬,收入支出,資金“fund”,出資 “investment”,節(jié)省 “save”, 旅行 “tourism”,工作 “employment”,效益 “profit”,稅收 “tax”)

托福作文全能觀點八:品質(zhì)(有經(jīng)歷,精干、聰明,協(xié)作,堅忍不拔,進步,獨立,負責任,寬恕,達觀,謙善,英勇,善良)

有經(jīng)歷:experienced...

精干:ability,capable,competent...

協(xié)作:cooperate,cooperative...

堅忍不拔:persevere,perseverance,persevering...

進步:aggressive...

獨立:independent...

負責任:responsibility,responsible...

寬?。簍olerate,tolerant,tolerance...

達觀:optimistic...

所謂萬變不離其宗,托福寫作資料和觀點一直以這八項為主,同學們平常應(yīng)當多了解這些方面的信息,把握最新的社會觀點常識,在托福作文題目和內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造時就可有料有據(jù)可傾。

托福寫作萬能論點使用

在托??荚嚂r,首要是時刻緊。要在半小時內(nèi)完結(jié)400字左右的 文章 ;其次,在很短時刻內(nèi)要根據(jù)標題想出幾條支撐自個觀點的理由,并將其有序地組織起來,構(gòu)成文章,而且還要做到言語地道。所以考生很簡單手忙腳亂。所以為了避免這種狀況的發(fā)生,讓考生在短時刻內(nèi)完結(jié)一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,把握一些竅門是很必要的,用的時分切忌生搬硬套,要靈活運用。在有限的時刻內(nèi),在確立了咱們要寫的基地觀點以后,就要想出幾個分觀點,敏捷定位,迅速進入寫作狀況。

比方:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are putting too much emphasis on appearance and fashion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

解這道標題,首要從自個動身,怎樣好寫,怎樣簡單寫,去斷定自個的基地觀點。假如從disagree 的視點動身,要從哪幾個分觀點去論說大家并沒有對表面和時髦putting too much emphasis 呢?考生在現(xiàn)場可能會抓耳撓腮,一時不知從何下手,這時咱們能夠憑借10個分類去逐個驗證。

首要,對時髦表面的重視能夠協(xié)助咱們的Career preparation嗎?重視表面,重視時髦反映一自個的日子品嘗,自個氣質(zhì)會提高,進而導致大家的重視,這自然會為自個帶來意想不到的作業(yè)時機,進而開展自個的作業(yè)。你能夠舉例,_ 即是因為往常對時髦的重視,重視表面,氣質(zhì)好,給人形象深入,而在 面試 中鋒芒畢露,成功地得到一份好的作業(yè)。

接下來從其他十個分類中,進行迅速定位,尋找分觀點。國家與文明,領(lǐng)域很大,能夠打開論說。就其中的公益和慈悲方面,能夠舉例。因為大家以時髦的重視,還能協(xié)助他人,比方近來的“犀利哥事情”,從一個一般的漂泊乞丐,因為其異乎尋常的穿著打扮,導致大家的重視,進而協(xié)助他與家人團聚,喚起了大家對弱勢群體的重視,進而促進了社會調(diào)和。

第三個“健康和安全”也能用,能夠說大家對時髦表面的重視,自然會崇尚健康的護膚商品,保養(yǎng)品,要注意保持身材,就會重視健身,要穿用對大家身體好的布料做的衣服,進而提高了人的身體健康。

第四個,經(jīng)濟。大家重視表面和時髦,就會進行大量消費,能夠用一組數(shù)據(jù)來證明,時髦業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的奉獻。消費影響商場,進而推進經(jīng)濟開展。

第五個,幸福和情感?,F(xiàn)代日子的壓力越來越大,大家期望能夠放松身心,對時髦和表面的重視,能夠讓大家的身心得到愉悅,減輕作業(yè)中的壓力。大家僅僅憑借時髦來放松文娛自個,使自個的日子愈加精彩,并不是put too much emphasis。

托福作文中虛擬語氣的使用

托福作文中虛擬語氣:

我們在舉例的時分常常會這么說“假如………”,”假定………..”,即if………

先不說這種舉例的好還是壞,就本身的語句而言,許多都是有疑問的.

托福寫作教導 總結(jié) 了一些if的用法,我們考前看看

先看兩個托福作文例子:

[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.

SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?

(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.

If I find…., I’ll……

(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.

If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)

這兒兩個語句有著不一樣的意思,前者表明Ann覺得她有找到手表的實在也許性.因而才說if I find….., I’ll…..

而后者是徹底不一樣的狀況.在這兒Ann沒有思考實在的也許性;她在虛擬這一個托福 作文 情形,并不認為真的能夠在街上揀到手表.所以才說:if I found……,I’d……

if I do……….和if I did………的差異

用if+曩昔式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表明虛擬的工作,而不是指曩昔時刻發(fā)作的工作:

What would you do if you won a million pounds?

I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go

Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.

If從句中通常不必would:

I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)

If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)

If …….would能夠表明用來懇求或人做某事:

I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.

“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”

Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于語句的主句(不是if從句)

If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.

Would you mind if I used your phone?

I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.

別的,if引導的條件句也能導致倒裝,假如要是在作文里用到,也是一個加分點:

先看正常語序.

It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.

If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.

If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.

倒裝是要省掉if

it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.

Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.

Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help

倒裝句比if-從句愈加正式.

但是在否定句里邊,不能夠用縮寫

e.g.

Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不必hadn’t he…..)

再多說一下,在新托福寫作中,期望我們舉例的時分能夠?qū)憣嵗?因為實例有它的特指性和唯一行,當然,假如實在你沒有經(jīng)歷過,在舉例虛擬一個場景的時分, if起頭,就不要弄錯了。

托福獨立寫作五段結(jié)構(gòu)的讓步式寫 法

托福獨立寫作思緒剖析

在寫一邊倒的文章的時分,多數(shù)考生喜歡采用經(jīng)典的五段式寫法,即開頭段、結(jié)尾段、中間三段三個分論點論證。這樣的寫法當然無可厚非,但是多數(shù)學生會碰到兩個問題,一是我只能想到兩個理由,第三個理由寫不出來怎樣辦?二是我三個理由都寫完了,但是字數(shù)不夠300字怎樣辦?這樣的狀況,就需求我們的救命稻草"退讓段"出場了。

什么是退讓段寫法?

退讓段,望文生義,就是退了一步的段落。例如,F(xiàn)or further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 選擇了同意的立場,寫完了三個同意的理由之后,能夠再寫一點退讓段闡述一下反方的觀念,即在學校學習好也很重要。寫退讓段的益處有很多,一是上文提及的最實踐的用處---湊字數(shù),二是從行文邏輯看,寫一段退讓段也能夠展示考生思想的緊密性。只需時間允許,此種一舉多得的做法為何不嘗試呢?

托福獨立寫作退讓段寫法解說

但是,退讓段寫作也需求遵照一定的準繩。考生在寫作時,應(yīng)當依照三部曲停止:1)寫出一個反方觀念 2)停止一定水平的削弱 3)重申本人的觀念。

1. 寫出反方觀念

這一步大多數(shù)同窗都做得不錯,但是在提出反方觀念之前,可再加上一些銜接詞,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。還拿之前拿到標題做例子,F(xiàn)or further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 總觀念是同意,退讓段寫學習好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方觀念時,應(yīng)寫:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.

2. 停止一定水平的削弱

這是大多數(shù)同窗會疏忽的一步。很多同窗在寫退讓段的時分,喜歡跳過第二步,直接重申本人的觀念,但是這樣的寫法會顯得邏輯上牽強,行文也顯得僵硬。因而,在提出反方觀念時要停止一定的削弱。例如在寫完上文那句話之后,應(yīng)加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.

3. 重申本人的觀念

這一步十分重要,由于退讓段的提出僅僅是小插曲,重要的還是本人的觀念。切不可寫了退讓段,就忘了本人的立場,那樣就是得失相當了。因而,在寫完上面兩句話之后,需求再加上一句,therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.

在退讓段的寫作當中,特別需求留意兩點:1是第二步的削弱過程,這樣可使文章看起來不那么唐突,更為流利。2是另外還需留意字數(shù)的控制,退讓段切不可寫得超越之前的闡述段的長度,否則就有觀念不明白的嫌疑了。

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