教培參考
教育培訓(xùn)行業(yè)知識(shí)型媒體
發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2025年01月11日 08:12
51
Lively music
51 festival
51 seasons of labor
Teachers from Moonlit to the war Qiankun
Poetic same glorious aroma dedicated
Spring Festival in May steel flowers are dancing Shakes the Barley
To work for the most labor is the source of wealth
Work without obtaining the movement cheerful
Happy happy happy hearts
Dayton by dynamic
Singing labor
Song of Praise
1889年7月14日,由各國(guó)馬克思主義者召集的社會(huì)主義者代表大會(huì),在法國(guó)巴黎隆重開(kāi)幕。
這次大會(huì)上,法國(guó)代表拉文提議:把1886年5月1日美國(guó)工人爭(zhēng)取八小時(shí)工作制的斗爭(zhēng)日,定為國(guó)際無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的共同節(jié)日。與會(huì)代表一致同意,通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)具有歷史意義的決議。
從此,“五一”國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)誕生了。為什么要把這一天定為國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)呢?這還得從19世紀(jì)80年代的美國(guó)工人運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)起。
當(dāng)時(shí),美國(guó)和歐洲的許多國(guó)家,逐步由資本主義發(fā)展到帝國(guó)主義階段,為了刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,榨取更多的剩余價(jià)值,以維護(hù)這個(gè)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的資本主義機(jī)器,資本家不斷采取增加勞動(dòng)時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的辦法來(lái)殘酷地剝削工人。在美國(guó),工人們每天要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)14至16個(gè)小時(shí),有的甚至長(zhǎng)達(dá)18個(gè)小時(shí),但工資卻很低。
馬薩諸塞州一個(gè)鞋廠(chǎng)的監(jiān)工說(shuō):“讓一個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯體格健全的18歲小伙子,在這里的任何一架機(jī)器旁邊工作,我能夠使他在22歲時(shí)頭發(fā)變成灰白?!背林氐碾A級(jí)壓迫激起了無(wú)產(chǎn)者巨大的憤怒。
他們知道,要爭(zhēng)取生存的條件,就只有團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),通過(guò)罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)與資本家作斗爭(zhēng)。工人們提出的罷工口號(hào),就是要求實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制。
1877年,美國(guó)歷史上第一次全國(guó)罷工開(kāi)始了。工人階級(jí)走向街頭游行示威,向政府提出改善勞動(dòng)與生活條件,要求縮短工時(shí),實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制。
罷工不久,隊(duì)伍日漸擴(kuò)大,工會(huì)會(huì)員人數(shù)激增,各地工人也紛紛參加罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)。在工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的強(qiáng)大壓力下,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)被迫制定了八小時(shí)工作制的法律。
但是,狠毒的資本家根本不予理睬,這項(xiàng)法律只不過(guò)是一紙空文,工人們?nèi)匀皇巧钤谒罨馃嶂?,倍受資本家的折磨。忍無(wú)可忍的工人們決定將這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)取生存權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng),推向一個(gè)新的高潮,準(zhǔn)備舉行更大規(guī)模的罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1884年10月,美國(guó)和加拿大的八個(gè)國(guó)際性和全國(guó)性工人團(tuán)體,在美國(guó)芝加哥舉行一個(gè)集會(huì),決定于1886年5月1日舉行總罷工,迫使資本家實(shí)施八小時(shí)工作制。這一天終于來(lái)到了。
5月1日,美國(guó)2萬(wàn)多個(gè)企業(yè)的35萬(wàn)工人停工上街,舉行了聲勢(shì)浩大的示威游行,各種膚色,各個(gè)工種的工人一齊進(jìn)行總罷工。僅芝加哥一個(gè)城市,就有4.5萬(wàn)名工人涌上街頭。
這下,美國(guó)的主要工業(yè)部門(mén)處于癱瘓狀態(tài),火車(chē)變成了僵蛇,商店更是鴉雀無(wú)聲,所有的倉(cāng)庫(kù)也都關(guān)門(mén)并貼上封條。當(dāng)時(shí)在罷工工人中流行著一首“八小時(shí)之歌”,歌中唱道: “我們要把世界變個(gè)樣,我們厭倦了白白的辛勞,光得到僅能糊口的工餉,從沒(méi)有時(shí)間讓我們?nèi)ニ伎肌?/p>
我們要聞聞花香,我們要曬曬太陽(yáng),我們相信:上帝只允許八小時(shí)工作日。我們從船塢、車(chē)間和工場(chǎng),召集了我們的隊(duì)伍,爭(zhēng)取八小時(shí)工作,八小時(shí)休息,八小時(shí)歸自己!” 激昂的歌聲唱出了工人的心聲,唱出了全世界無(wú)產(chǎn)者的共同愿望,也感染了廣大的群眾,他們紛紛聲援工人的罷工運(yùn)動(dòng),將罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)推向新的高潮。
罷工運(yùn)動(dòng)所表現(xiàn)的巨大力量使政府當(dāng)局和資本家極為恐慌,他們不甘心答應(yīng)工人的條件,便露出他們猙獰的一面。5月3日,芝加哥政府當(dāng)局終于撕下了“民主”的假面具,用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓工人。
他們組織罷工破壞者在警察的保護(hù)下混進(jìn)工人的罷工隊(duì)伍,故意制造混亂,以此為借口,當(dāng)場(chǎng)開(kāi)槍打死六個(gè)工人。這一暴行,激起了全市工人的極大憤慨,他們決心為死難的工人兄弟們報(bào)仇! 為紀(jì)念美國(guó)工人1886年5月11日的罷工運(yùn)動(dòng),為推動(dòng)整個(gè)世界工人階級(jí)的斗爭(zhēng)熱情,就把這一天定為國(guó)際無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的共同節(jié)日。
在以后的每年5月1日,各國(guó)的工人階級(jí)都舉行大規(guī)模的示威游行,以爭(zhēng)取自身的權(quán)利。
Let me be a little kinder,
Let me be a little blinder
To the faults of those about me,
Let me praise a little more.
Let me be,when I am weary,
Just a little bit more cheery……
Let me be a little meeker
With the brother who is weaker;
Let me strive a little harder
To be all that I should be.
Let me be more understanding,
And a little less demanding,
Let me be the sort of friend
That you have always been to me.
Brandy - Long DistanceThere's only so many songs that I can sing to pass the timeAnd I'm running out of things to do to get you off my mind' ohAll I have is this picture in a frame That I hold close to see your face everydayWith you is where I'd rather beBut we're stuck where we areIt's so hard' you're so farThis long distance is killing meI wish that you were here with meBut we're stuck where we areIt's so hard' you're so farThis long distance is killing me.It's so hard' it's so hard' where we are' where we areYou're so far' this long distance is killing meIt's so hard' it's so hard' where we are' where we areYou're so far' yhis long distance is killing meNow the minutes feel like hoursand the hours feel like days While I'm away You know right now I can't be home But I'm coming home soon Coming home soon.. All I have is this picture in a frame That I hold close to see your face everyday.With you is where I'd rather be I'd rather But we're stuck where we are It's so hard This long distance is killing meI wish that you were here with me were here with But we're stuck where we are It's so hard Can you hear me crying?Can you hear me crying? Can you hear me crying? Ohh ah' oh Ohh' woah With you is where I'd rather be I'd rather we're stuck where we so This long distance is killing meI wish that you are here with me are here with we're stuck where we This long distance is killing meIt's so hard' it's so hard' where we are' where we areYou're so far' this long distance is killing meIt's so hard' it's so hard' where we are' where we areYou're so far' this long distance is killing meThere's only so many songs that I can sing to pass the time。
我很高興我是你的老師
雖然你困擾著我,并通過(guò)
您分裂粉筆,并打破了玻璃
我和你下跪
但現(xiàn)在,今年幾乎沒(méi)有了
而附近的假期
我覺(jué)得很奇怪所有,因?yàn)?/p>
我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這里到底是
下學(xué)期你會(huì)老
無(wú)論是明智的,我不知道
其他一些班主任面對(duì)這一切
如何 - 我不知道。
我記得我們有所有的樂(lè)趣
我相信你還記得太
所有的惡作劇和大板
但我們?cè)O(shè)法通過(guò)
我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這里到底是
您都將懷念
我討厭看到你去
“因?yàn)槟銜?huì)是很特別的孩子。
兒童不公平的神
媽媽?zhuān)?qǐng)不要傷害我了。
我只有很少,只有約四
不要叫醒我從我的深度睡眠
不帶我去工作,為什么就不能保持?
你能不能送我去上學(xué)嗎?
鄰居家的孩子一樣
我不能學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和瀏覽書(shū)籍嗎?
“不,你不能說(shuō),母親
拖著她的孩子走了
你必須去工作
為了保持在海灣饑餓
五個(gè)孩子,我們保持和飼料
你怎么能想想這么多的睡眠呢?
I remember a meadow one morning in May,
With a sky full of dreams that sailed in that day.
I was dancing through green waves of grass like the sea
For a moment in time I could feel I was free.
There are waves of forgiveness and waves of regret,
And the first waves of true love I'll never forget.
In the meadow that morning as I wandered alone
There were green waves of yearning for life still unknown.
不是詩(shī)歌,是歌詞,但是還可以.
The Holiday of Labor's Day
I spent this holiday very quick,on the 1st May,we went to the Zoo,there were crowded there,so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun during the holidays.On 2nd May,I visited my relatives with my parents,we had a great lunch together,the resturant were crowded as well.On 3rd May,we went to shopping in the mall,after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. All the other days leftI didn't go anywhere,no only becasue I still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!
更多五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文詳見(jiàn)博客
1. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAILURE Robert H. Schuller Failure doesn't mean you are a failure,It does mean you haven't succeeded yet. Failure doesn't mean you have accomplished nothing,It does mean you have learned something. Failure doesn't mean you have been a fool,It does mean you had a lot of faith. Failure doesn't mean you've been disgraced,It does mean you were willing to try. Failure doesn't mean you don't have it,It does mean you have to do something in a different way. Failure doesn't mean you are inferior,It does mean you are not perfect. Failure doesn't mean you've wasted your life,It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. Failure doesn't mean you should give up,It does mean you must try harder. Failure doesn't mean you'll never make it,It does mean it will take a little longer. Failure doesn't mean God has abandoned you,It does mean God has a better idea.失敗的意義 羅伯特·H·舒勒 陳采霞譯 失敗并不代表你是個(gè)失敗者,它只表明你尚未成功。
失敗并不代表你一無(wú)所獲,它只表明你吸取了一次教訓(xùn)。失敗并不代表你很愚蠢,它只表明你信心百倍。
失敗并不代表你無(wú)臉見(jiàn)人,它只表明你百折不回。失敗并不代表你工夫白費(fèi),它只表明你的做事方法尚待改進(jìn)。
失敗并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。
失敗并不代表你浪費(fèi)生命,它只表明你有理由重新開(kāi)始。失敗并不代表你應(yīng)該放棄,它只表明你要加倍努力。
失敗并不代表成功永不屬于你,它只表明你要付出更多的時(shí)間。失敗并不代表上帝已經(jīng)拋棄你,它只表明上帝還有更好的主意。
2. FOLLOW YOUR OWN COURSE Neil Simon Don t listen to those who say,"It's not done that way.” Maybe it's not,but maybe you will. Don't listen to those who say,"You're taking too big a chance.” Michelangelo would have painted the Sistine Floor,and it would surely be rubbed out by today. Most importantly,don't listen When the little voice of fear inside of your ear its ugly head and says,"They're all smarter than you out there. They're more talented,They're taller,blonder,prettier,luckier and have connections……"I firmly believe that if you follow a path that interests you,Not to the exclusion of love,sensitivity,and cooperation with others,But with the strength of conviction That you can move others by your own efforts,And do not make success or failure the criteria by which you live,The chances are you'll be a person worthy of your own respect.走自己的路 尼爾·西蒙 陳采霞譯 別聽(tīng)那些人的話(huà),"這事不能那么做。"也許是不能那么做,可是也許你就會(huì)那么做。
別聽(tīng)那些人的話(huà),"你這個(gè)險(xiǎn)冒得太大了。"米開(kāi)朗琪羅可能在西斯廷教堂的地板上作過(guò)畫(huà),到今天肯定已經(jīng)被抹掉了。
最重要的是,當(dāng)你心中恐懼的聲音,抬起它丑陋的頭說(shuō),"那邊那些人都比你聰明,他們更有才華,他們更高大、皮膚更白、更漂亮、更幸運(yùn),并且認(rèn)識(shí)各種各樣的人…"你可千萬(wàn)別理會(huì)。我堅(jiān)信只要選擇一條你感興趣的路,不排除愛(ài)情、敏銳以及與別人的合作,而是堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為,通過(guò)你自身的努力能夠感動(dòng)他人,不把成功或者失敗作為你生活的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),那么你就可能成為值得自己敬佩的人。
2. THE ROAD NOT TAKEN Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler,long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other,as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear(磨損);Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden(踩) black.Oh,I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood,and I?I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.沒(méi)有走過(guò)的路 羅伯特·弗羅斯特 陳采霞譯 金色的樹(shù)林路分兩條,遺憾不能兩條都到。孤獨(dú)的我長(zhǎng)久佇立,極日眺望其中一條,直到它在灌叢中淹沒(méi)掉。
然后我公平地選擇了另外一條,或許理由更加充分,因?yàn)樗萆钚枰腥松先プ咦?。說(shuō)到有多少人從上面走過(guò) 兩條路磨損得還真是差不多。
而且那天早晨?jī)蓷l路都靜靜地躺著,覆蓋在上面的樹(shù)葉都沒(méi)有被踩黑,噢,我把第一條路留給了下一次!但我知道前方的路變幻莫測(cè),我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該回來(lái)…… 多年以后在某個(gè)地方,我將嘆息著講述這件事:樹(shù)林里路分兩條,而我—— 選擇了行人較少的那條,就這樣一切便發(fā)生了改變。3. WHAT IS SUCCESS Ralph Waldo Emerson What is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people And the affection of children;To earn the approbation(認(rèn)可,嘉許) of honest critics And。
985大學(xué) 211大學(xué) 全國(guó)院校對(duì)比 專(zhuān)升本 美國(guó)留學(xué) 留求藝網(wǎng)