發(fā)布時間: 2024年12月24日 08:14
今天我們來說一下小作文線圖的趨勢特征。
小作文的線圖包含了四個基本趨勢，分別是上升，下降，平穩(wěn)，波動。那我給出的都是動詞表達(dá)，既然是動詞，你就需要注意它的過去式，小作文最重要的一個時態(tài)就是一般過去時態(tài)，所以說所有的動詞的過去式你都需要注意。在這就說兩個比較重要的，一個是rise，過去式是rose，還有一個grow，過去式是grew，這兩個容易出錯。除了這些動詞表達(dá)之外，你還需要注意它的名詞表達(dá)，因為你不僅要學(xué)會用動詞表達(dá)上升，你還需要用名詞去表達(dá)上升畫紅線的部分，可以做動詞也可以做名詞。有一些動詞的名詞形式，比如說像grow，它的名詞是growth，然后fluctuate 就是flutuating，是去e+ing就可以了，那么其他的名詞我就不多說了。
很多同學(xué)為了去投機(jī)取巧，就會說老師那我只記住其中的一兩個或兩三個，可不可以？因為在一篇文章當(dāng)中我們會出現(xiàn)很多次的上下，平穩(wěn)，波動，特別是當(dāng)線數(shù)比較多的時候，你光去記住兩三個是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，這樣會造成句式非常重復(fù)。
同學(xué)們，今天為大家?guī)砹俗罱淮窝潘伎荚嚕?月12日）的真題預(yù)測和分析，來不及看完的記得先收藏好哦~
【寫作篇】
A類小作文
小作文重點關(guān)注流程圖、表格、餅圖、柱圖。
以下為餅圖例題及范文解析：
題目：
The pie charts show thepercentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, andmake comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
解題思路：
在觀察餅圖時，我們可在腦海中將它轉(zhuǎn)化為柱狀圖或者折線圖，重點關(guān)注其變化趨勢?？梢詫⑸仙厔莸腁dult fiction和Children's fiction 放在一起描述，下降趨勢的Biography和Others以及先升后降的Travel可以放在一起描述
參考范文：
These three pie charts comparethe popularity of five different kinds of books according to the sales of abookseller during forty years.
From 1972 to 2012, the sales offictions witnessed a gradual rise and always ranked the top among thesecategories. In 1972, adult fiction and children's fiction were equally popular,and the sales of these two were both 20%. Then the percentage of adult fictionsurged to 45% in the following 40 years. On the other hand, the sales ofchildren's fiction experienced steady growth and reached 25% in the year 2012.
In contrast, there was adecreasing trend for sales of biography and other books, and biography bookswas less favored than other books in these forty years, and the gaps were 5%,5% and 4% respectively. With regard to the travel books, their popularityexperienced a fluctuation and finally surpassed the figure of biography,arriving at 10% in 2012.
Generally speaking, the salesof fiction continued to rise while biography and other books were lessappreciated during the whole period.
A類大作文
大作文重點關(guān)注政府類、社會類、教育類話題。
1. Some people think that thedevelopment of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution isto live a simpler life without that technology.
To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
2. Some people think healthcare should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medicalcosts for themselves. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
3. Some people think thatuniversities should not provide theoretical knowledge, but give practicaltrainings that are beneficial to society. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Competitiveness is apositive quality for people to have in modern society. How does competitivenessaffect individuals? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?
5. Nowadays, not enoughstudents choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are thereasons for this problem? What are the effects on the society?
6. once children start school,the teachers would have more influence in their intellectual and socialdevelopment than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. Nowadays, universitystudents focus on one specific subject. However, some people claim thatuniversities should encourage students to study a range of subjects. Do youagree or disagree?
8. Many people believe thatcountries should produce food for all population eats and import food as littleas possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. Some people think parentsshould read or tell stories to children, while others think parents need not dothat, as children can read books, watch TVs or movies by themselves. Discussboth views and give your opinion.
10. Modern lifestyles mean thatmany parents have little time for their children. Many children suffer becausethey do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in thepast. Do you agree or disagree?
11. Universities should acceptequal numbers of male and female study in every subject. Do you agree ordisagree
12. Some people said thegovernment shouldn't spend money in building theaters and sports stadiums; theyshould spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?
13. The government shouldcontrol the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decreasethe violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis issue?
14. Foreign tourists abroadshould be charged more than local people when visiting the local historical andcultural tourist attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
15. Countries with a longaverage working time are more economically successful than those countrieswhich do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
16. With the development oftechnology and science, some people believe that there is no great value ofartists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do butthe scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?
17. Some people believe that itis important to protect the environment, but they make no efforts on it. Whatare the reasons of it? How to solve the environmental problem?
18. Some people think that allyoung people should be required to have full-time education until they are atleast 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
重點話題及范文解析
題目：
Some people think that thedevelopment of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution isto live a simpler life without that technology.
To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
題型：同意與否題
話題：科技類
解題思路：這一命題要求我們反向思維，去論證科技如何讓我們的生活變得復(fù)雜?？梢圆捎米尣浇Y(jié)構(gòu)，先寫科技確實給人們生活帶來了一些意想不到的問題，但叢宏觀上來看，科技是使人類社會進(jìn)步的重要工具。
參考范文：
Over the past century, scienceand technology has been developing sounprecedentedlythat it has changed human life dramatically. Somepeople believe that we should return to basics and live without technology. Inmy opinion, technology has greatly improved our life quality and workefficiency despite the troubles it brought us.
Admittedly, with the advances of technology, there emergesome unexpected inconvenience and confusion. Take the constantly updatedcomputer viruses as an example, if infected by a virus, the computer system maybreak down suddenly and tons of data will get lost, and it may even lead toindividual information disclosureeventually. Another example is severeenvironmental pollution and the accompanying species extinction nowadays. Thevast use of cars and the exhaust emission have undoubtedly speeded up theworld's air pollution.
However, it does not mean thatby getting rid of technology we can lead a simpler life without worries.Instead, every aspect of our life has already been intimately connected withtechnology and it has made our work and life much easier. There is no doubtthat technological progressions have significantly improved the productivity ofhuman society. For instance, the invention of robots are helpful in dealingwith thoserepetitiveand mechanicaltasks. With the helpof internet, people around the world are able to communicate with each other atthe fastest speed and the lowest cost.
Indeed, it is your right tochoose the lifestyle of a hermit and stick only with the simplicity. But it isundeniable that science and technology has made the world a better place tolive, and as long as wekeepin mindof its negative influences, Ibelieve technology will lead us to a bright future.
重點表達(dá)：
①unprecedentedly: adv. 前所未有的
②admittedly: adv. 公認(rèn)地
③individual informationdisclosure 個人信息泄露
④repetitive and mechanical: 重復(fù)機(jī)械的
⑤There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問的是
⑥it is undeniable that… 不可否認(rèn)的是
⑦Keep in mind 記住
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