教培參考
教育培訓行業(yè)知識型媒體
發(fā)布時間: 2022-08-03 20:48:01
1.on weekends 表示“每逢”周末
2.on weekdays 在工作日
3.as for 至于，就……方面說
4.my eating habits 我的飲食習慣
5.have a healthy lifestyle 有一個健康的生活方式
6.the same as 與……同樣的
7.the result of。的結(jié)果是。
8.junk food 垃圾食品
9.get good grades 取得好成績
10.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
11.have a healthy habit 有一個健康的習慣
12.be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的
13.a balanced diet 均衡的飲食
14.for example 拿。來說
15.at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前
16.be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做了某事
17.go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
18.take walks=go for walk 散步
19.take a vacation 去度假
20.plan to do sth 計劃去做…
21.western country 西方國家
22.take sth with sb 某人帶著某物
23.depend on 依賴
24.host family 寄宿家庭
25.hardly ever 幾乎從不
26.ask sb about sth 關(guān)于某事問某人
27.get back to school 回到學校
28.a balanc e of。的平衡
29.kind of 有點兒
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背（咽喉）痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力盡
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生
12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和
13. too much yin 陰氣太盛
14. a balanced diet飲食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康（陰性，陽性）食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time
=have fun =have a wonderful time
玩得高興，過得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice會話練習
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，
like doing sth 喜歡做某事，
practice doing sth. 練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事，
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事，
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事.
can't stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice,mind,finish,give up,keep,can't stand,have fun等與enjoy用法相似。
應(yīng)該全了
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復(fù)習 I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組： 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach 5. What's the matter？ 怎么了？ = What's the trouble (with you)? = What'syour trouble? = What's wrong (with you)? =What' thematter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what's up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That's a good idea 好主意 12.That's too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此 14. I'm not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I'm not feeling fine/all right. = I'mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don't feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don't know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名詞）喜歡某物，enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.練習做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事，can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. 即：practice,mind,finish,give up,can't help,keep 與enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習 31.I'm sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過 II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子： 1. What's the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。
李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。翻譯：我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應(yīng)該努力學習以取得好成績。父母認為我們應(yīng)該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應(yīng)該做鍛煉來保持健康。我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處?？措娨曁鄬δ愕难劬τ泻Α?/p>
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。7.It's easy tohave a healthy lifestyle,and it's important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業(yè)也很重要。8.When you are tired,you shouldn't go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
翻譯：他小的時候就知道應(yīng)該努力學習。他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了9.I believe him,but I can't believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11.I'm stressedout because my Mandarin isn't improving. 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
我們應(yīng)該每天練習說英語。我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常聯(lián)系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。15.Do you mind closing the window？ 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？ 翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ 16.Mary couldn't help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧猿止ぷ鳌?/p>
翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅持學英語。
三峽：、通假字 1、略無闕處（闕通缺） 五、古今異義詞 1、或王命急宣（古義：有時 今義：常用于選擇復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞） 2、至于夏水襄陵（古義：一個動詞"到"和一個介詞"于" 今義：常連在一起，表示另提一事） 六、詞類活用 1、雖乘奔御風，不以疾也（動詞用作名詞，奔馳的快馬） 2、林寒澗肅（寒：形容詞用作動詞，清涼）（肅：形容詞用作動詞，寂靜） 3、空谷傳響（名詞作狀語，在空蕩的山谷里） 七、一詞多義 1絕 *沿溯阻絕（隔絕） *哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕（消失） 2、自 *自三峽七百里中（從、由） *自非亭午夜分（如果） 八、重點詞語解釋 1、至于夏水襄陵（襄：漫上） 2、或王命急宣（或：有時） 3、則素湍綠潭（素：白色）（湍：急流或急流的水） 答謝中書書，記承天寺夜游 沒有通假字和詞類活用的但沉鱗競躍一句中 " 鱗" 代指" 魚" 是用了借代的修辭手法.，還有 猿鳥亂鳴 的 "亂" 貶詞褒用 與 "亂花漸欲迷人眼" 的 "亂" 相當 觀潮： 通假字：披發(fā)文身（通紋 畫上紋彩） 一詞多義：為：1.海涌銀為郭（當做，作為，動詞） 2.自既望以至十八為勝：（算作，動詞） 古今異義：余住西湖（余：我，今常用于剩余多余） 強音三大白而別 白，古代指酒杯，現(xiàn)在常用語白色 《湖心亭看雪》文言積累 一詞多義 1.余我 崇禎五年十二月，余住西湖。
剩下的，多余的 以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛。（《列子·湯問》） 2.強 竭力、盡力 余強飲三大白而別。
強大、強盛 秦任商君，國以富強。（《鹽鐵論·非鞅》） 詞類活用 是金陵人，客此。
“客”，原義為“客人”，此處為“做客”?！翱痛恕奔础翱途佑诖恕保~作動詞。
古今異義 余 古義：我例：余住西湖 今義：剩下的 特殊句式 1.更有癡似相公者 狀語后置。“更有癡似相公者”，原順序為“更有似相公癡者”，“似相公”是修飾“癡”的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.大雪三日 定語后置。原義為“下了三天大雪”，全句省略了動詞“雨”或“下”，“大雪”是全句的賓語，理當前置，現(xiàn)在卻放于定語“三日”之后，所以說是定語前置。
重點句子 （1） 寫湖心亭景色的句子：“霧凇沆碭，天與云與山與水，上下一白，湖上影子，惟長堤一痕、湖心亭一點、與余舟一芥、舟中人兩三粒而已?！蓖赋隽擞珊耐び^雪之壯觀景色，“兩三?！庇吵隽颂斓刂棋?。
（2） 點明主旨的句子：舟子喃喃曰：“莫說相公癡，更有癡似相公者！” 歸園田居3》，《使至塞上》，《渡荊門送別》，《登岳陽樓（其一）》 這些都是古詩。最后祝您新年快樂。
1.How about+doing sth.?=What about+doing sth.？。..怎么樣？
2.advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事
3.practise dong sth. 練習干某事
4.agree with sb.同意某人
5.forget to do sth.忘記做某事（事情還沒有做）forget doing sth.（事情已做但忘記了）
6.ask for(help,advice)群求幫助，建議
7.Why don't you do?=Why not do？為什么不呢？
8.try to do sth.盡力做某事
9.you/should to do sth 你應(yīng)該做某事
10.as much as possible 盡可能多的 as possible 盡可能的
11.good wways to do sth.做某事的好方法
12.a piece of 一條建議 two pieces of 兩條建議 some advice一些建議
13.key words關(guān)鍵詞main ideas主旨大意
14.in the dictionary在字典里
15.It' a good idea to do sth.做。的好方法
一般將來時。
1.概念表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，或者存在的狀態(tài)。常與將來的時間狀語連用。
2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名，in (three)(a few) days幾天后. 3.be going to do（動詞原型） 計劃，打算做某事 預(yù)測 4.term → team 5.cheer sb. On 為某人加油 win (the gamematch) 6.winwinnerwon{one}（過去式） 7.prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 = like doing sth. Better 8.quite a bitlot 許多 大量 9.join+組織（sb.） clubarmypartyleague take part in+活動 the World Cup 10.seesaw sb (do 全過程doing 正在進行) sth. 11.there be there si going to be a 12.row much 經(jīng)常劃船 Section B Topic 1 Unit1 1. growgrew up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up? 2. in the future 今后 in the past 在過去 3. arrive (in大地點at小地點)+某地 4. play against sbteam 5. excite（動） { excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. } 6. leave for動身去某地 leavefor離開某地去某地 7. breakbroke the record 打破記錄 8. How talllongwidefar is he? He is 2.26 metters tallmeters away 9. play for 效力于 10. like介 himthisthat 11. for long 長時間 12. They are leaving（表示位置移動的動詞leave,come,go,fly 用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來）for Japan. 13. win a gold medal win the first place 14. what a shamepity Section C Topic 1 Unit1 1. pretty(very) well 2. the highlong jump 3. all over the cityworld 4. be good(bed) Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes. 5. keep fithealthy 6. keep(make) sb.sth.+adj. 使某人東西保持怎樣 7. spendspent花 spend some time (in) doing sth 同義 it takes sb some time to do sth spend（時間、錢） on sth I spent two yuan on this pen. 8. It is a good way to do sth 這是做什么事的一種好辦法 9. sb will(shall→Iwe) +do Shall weI go to the park. be going to do 計劃，打算 Section A Topic 2 Unit1 1. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand 2. fallfell ill 3. be gladnicehappypleased to do sth. 4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意別做某事 5. practice(keep) doing sth 練習做某事 6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute 7. be not far from=be near 8. ①CouldWould you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it？ ②Will you join us? I'd be glad to. ③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.) 9. Would you mind (sbmyme)doing sth.你介意做某事嗎？ 10. It'sThat's very nicekind of you.你這個人太好了。11. come over to come here 過來 12. somewhere不定副詞something不定代詞 else 13. You'dhad better (not) do sth 做好做某事 14. need to do sth 需要做某事 Section B Topic 2 Unit1 1. miss a (good) chance 錯過良機 miss the eary bus 錯過早班車 miss a goal 丟球 2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊 3. be angry with sb對某人生氣 4. do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well. 5. say sorryhellogoodbye to sb 6. be sorry for sthwhat I said 為某事感到遺憾、后悔、抱歉 7. be sure →①+（that）句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture. ②to do sth I'm sure to win this time. ③aboutof sth I'm sure aboutof my answer. 8. loselost the game 輸了比賽 9. have a fightn. 吵架 fightv. with sb 和某人吵架、打架。
10. with one's help=with the help of sb在某人的幫助下 11. serve the food 上菜 12. turn downup 調(diào)小大聲 turn onoff 打開關(guān)閉 13. keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 14. be late for classschoolwork 上課上學上班 遲到 15. take(have) a seat=sit down 16. be important to sb對某人很重。17. 沒關(guān)系→Never mind It doesn't matter That's OKall right Not at all 18. another（另一，又一+單數(shù)名詞） other he other另一個I have two pens.One is red,the other is green. others the others Section C Topic 2 Unit1 1.too,also,either ,as well 也 a. I'm a student.She is a student,too . My father is also a teacher. c. I don't like this book,either. d. I'm a boy as well. 2.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 3.at that time 在那時 4.so that 以便 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 5.how to do sth 怎樣做某事 when to do sth 什么時候做某事 what to do sth 做什么事 where to go 去哪。
6.putthrowinto(out of) 把放到扔到去 7.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 Section D Topic 2 Unit1 1. feel→felt 區(qū)別 fall→fell 2. ,however，句首中末 but 句首 3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run 4. get tiredsound greatlook happyfitfell well→聯(lián)系動詞+adj 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 5. startbegin to do sth= doing sth 開始做某事 6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out . Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead. 7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有樂趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself Section A Topic 3 Unit1 1. ride in my taxi=take my taxi 2. hostv. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.the 29th Olympic Games. .host男主人 hostess 女主人 3. Speaking English 動名詞作主語，謂語動。
性質(zhì)：1、全等三角形的對應(yīng)角相等、對應(yīng)邊相等。
2、全等三角形的對應(yīng)邊上的高對應(yīng)相等。
3、全等三角形的對應(yīng)角平分線相等。
4、全等三角形的對應(yīng)中線相等。
5、全等三角形面積相等。
6、全等三角形周長相等。
判定：1、三組對應(yīng)邊分別相等的兩個三角形全等（簡稱SSS或“邊邊邊”），這一條也說明了三角形具有穩(wěn)定性的原因。
2、有兩邊及其夾角對應(yīng)相等的兩個三角形全等（SAS或“邊角邊”）。
3、有兩角及其夾邊對應(yīng)相等的兩個三角形全等（ASA或“角邊角”）。
4、有兩角及其一角的對邊對應(yīng)相等的兩個三角形全等（AAS或“角角邊”）
5、直角三角形全等條件有：斜邊及一直角邊對應(yīng)相等的兩個直角三角形全等（HL或“斜邊，直角邊”）
注意：在全等的判定中，沒有AAA角角角和SSA邊邊角，這兩種情況都不能唯一確定三角形的形狀。
角平分線的性質(zhì)：（1）角的平分線上的點到角的兩邊的距離相等
(2)到角兩邊距離相等的點在角的平分線上
注：外角平分線上的點到角兩邊的反向延長線的距離相等
軸對稱 定義
如果一個圖形沿著一條直線對折，直線兩側(cè)的圖形能夠完全重合，這個圖形就是軸對稱圖形。對稱軸：折痕所在的這條直線叫做對稱軸。
性質(zhì)
(1)如果兩個圖形關(guān)于某條直線對稱，那么對稱軸是任何一對對應(yīng)點所連線段的垂直平分線。
(2)軸對稱圖形的對稱軸，是任何一對對應(yīng)點所連線段的垂直平分線（中垂線）。
(3) 中心對稱圖形不一定是軸對稱圖形，而軸對稱圖形不一定是中心對稱圖形。
(4)軸對稱圖形的對應(yīng)線段、對應(yīng)角相等。
等腰三角形
定義：有兩邊相等的三角形是等腰三角形
等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：
1.等腰三角形的兩個底角相等。（簡寫成“等邊對等角”）
2.等腰三角形的頂角的平分線，底邊上的中線，底邊上的高的重合（簡寫成“三線合一”）
3.等腰三角形的兩底角的平分線相等。（兩條腰上的中線相等，兩條腰上的高相等）
4.等腰三角形底邊上的垂直平分線到兩條腰的距離相等。
5.等腰三角形的一腰上的高與底邊的夾角等于頂角的一半
6等腰三角形底邊上任意一點到兩腰距離之和等于一腰上的高（需用等面積法證明）
7等腰三角形是軸對稱圖形，只有一條對稱軸，頂角平分線所在的直線是它的對稱軸
8.等腰三角形的判定：
有兩條邊相等的三角形是等腰三角形
有兩個角相等的三角形是等腰三角形（簡稱：等角對等邊）
等邊三角形
等邊三角形的定義：有三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形。等邊三角形是特殊的等腰三角形。
等邊三角形的性質(zhì)：
1）等邊三角形的內(nèi)角都相等，且為60度
2）等邊三角形每條邊上的中線、高線和所對角的平分線互相重合（三線合一）
3）等邊三角形是軸對稱圖形，它有三條對稱軸，對稱軸是每條邊上的中線、高線或所對角的平分線所在直線
等邊三角形的判定：（首先考慮判斷三角形是等腰三角形）
(1)三邊相等的三角形是等邊三角形（定義）
(2)三個內(nèi)角都相等的三角形是等邊三角形
(3)有一個角是60度的等腰三角形是等邊三角形
(4)等邊三角形是銳角三角形
Unit 1: How often do you exercise？ 【復(fù)習目標】 會使用頻率副詞及短語； 能描述課余時間的活動安排； 會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。
【語言目標】 ● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重點詞匯】 ● always,usually ,often,sometimes ,hardly ,ever,never. ● how often,once ,twice ,three times a week ,every day. ● milk,junk food,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty ,forget,finish,plan . 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學回家 31. of course = certainly = sure當然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise？ 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.？ 疑問詞how often是問頻率（多久一次），（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice,three times…，sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week ,twice a month ,three times a month ,three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！?/p>
（“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”） “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！?（“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually,once every other week.”） “他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一次?！?/p>
（“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”） 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！?第一個do為助動詞，在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It's Animal World.” “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。
（As for myself,I don't want to go now. ） 至于那個人，我什么都不知道。（As for the man,I know nothing about him.） 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says it's good for my health. be good for。
表示“對……有益（有好處）”；其反義為：be bad for。
（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞） 如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day ,usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables ,usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。
如： You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個。
八年級下冊重點語法和短語Unit 1 Will people have robots？重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：（shall/will） be done一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?Unit 2 What should I do？重點語法：過去將來時態(tài)（將來時態(tài)的委婉說法） do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式：（should/would） do do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：（should/would） be done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him？特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重點語法：過去進行時態(tài) do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：（was/were） being done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句（主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語）例句：----I'm good at English. He says. （改為加賓語從句的復(fù)合句） ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life.Unit 5 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time！重點語法：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句 if + 條件狀語從句 + [（comma）] + 主句注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.希望能幫到你啊。
以下是我的回答第一單元是How often do you exercise 問頻率1. How often do you exercise? once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day l1. 表頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never2. once a week 一周一次，twice a year 一年兩次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一個月四次3. all,most,some,no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 當然9. look after = take care of 照顧10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成績17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv.,unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可數(shù) 第二單元是What's the matter Nine hours 1. 看病用語① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach ④ When did it start？ 什么時候開始的？⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議 You shouldn`t eat more.2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。4. I`m sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過 l1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a2. 情態(tài)動詞 should 與 shouldn`t 表建議3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist/ doctor5. soon 一會兒6. feel 覺得，get 變，stay 保持，keep 保持，sound 聽起來是系動詞，常和形容詞連用。
如：feel happy,get tired,stay / keep healthy7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如 9. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few 少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現(xiàn)在進行時連用14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進15. I think so. 我認為如此。
16. tooth n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth 謝謝，祝你學習進步。
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